Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31781733›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2019

Burden of Oral Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life in Long-Term Care Settings in Helsinki, Finland.

R K T Saarela, N M Savikko, H Soini, S Muurinen, M H Suominen, H Kautiainen, K H Pitkala

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06286982 (Oral Symptoms in Older Patients With Frailty), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06286982 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Oral Symptoms in Older Patients With Frailty: a Prospective Observational Study Using the Oral Symptom Assessment Scale

TypeobservationalSponsorOur Lady's Hospice and Care ServicesRan2023 to 2025Enrolled250ConditionsFrailty, Older AdultsArmsOral Symptom Assessment Scale
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Estimation of Oral Disease Burden among Older Adults in LTC: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R K T SaarelaRiitta Saarela, PhD, City of Helsinki, Department of Social Services and Health Care, Oral Health Care PO Box 6452, FI-00099 City of Helsinki, Finland, riitta.saarela@hel.fi.
N M Savikko
H Soini
S Muurinen
M H Suominen
H Kautiainen
K H Pitkala
University of Helsinki · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPoor oral health may complicate eating and deteriorate nutritional status. However, little is known about how the burden of oral symptoms (OS) is associated with the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of vulnerable older people in institutional settings. This study explores how the burden of certain OS (chewing problems, swallowing difficulties, dry mouth) is associated with functioning, morbidity, nutritional status and eating habits. It also examines the association between the OS burden and HRQoL.

designA cross-sectional study in 2017.

settingAll long-term care wards in Helsinki, Finland.

participants2401 older residents (74% females, mean age 83.9). MEASUREMENTS: Nurses assessed the residents and completed questionnaires on the participants' demographics, functional status, diagnoses, OS and eating habits. Nutritional status was assessed using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) and HRQoL with a 15-dimensional instrument (15D).

resultsOf the residents, 25.4% had one OS and 16.6% two or three OS. OS burden was associated linearly with poorer cognitive and physical functioning and a higher number of comorbidities, edentulousness without dentures, and less frequent teeth brushing/denture cleaning. OS burden was also associated with malnutrition, lower BMI and eating less during main meals. In the multivariate analyses adjusted for various confounding factors, a higher number of OS was associated with lower HRQoL. OS burden correlated with nearly all dimensions of HRQoL.

conclusionOral symptoms are associated with generic HRQoL. Therefore, OS should be regularly assessed and managed in daily care.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFinlandHumansLong-Term CareMaleOral HealthQuality of LifeRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnaireschewing problemsDry mouthhealth-related quality of lifenursing homeswallowing difficulty

Identifiers

PMID31781733
PMCPMC12280565
OpenAlexW2977402325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.