ArticleCardiovascular journal of Africa
Prevalence of hypertension and selected cardiovascular risk factors among adolescents in selected rural and urban secondary schools in Botswana.
Article in Cardiovascular journal of Africa. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- The ongoing impact of obesity on childhood hypertension.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2024Review
- Sociodemographic Associations With Blood Pressure in 10-14-Year-Old Adolescents.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024Article
- Hypertension among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Review
- Paediatric Hypertension in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.EClinicalMedicine · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundAdolescent hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors tend to track into adulthood. Consequently, there is a need to determine the prevalence of hypertension and pre-hypertension, and its co-existence with glycaemia, obesity, tobacco and alcohol use among senior secondary school students in Botswana.
methodsA cross-sectional study was undertaken between December 2015 and March 2016 among students in selected rural and urban senior secondary schools in Botswana. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire, measurements and fasting blood glucose testing. Participants were asked about cigarette smoking, alcohol use and levels of physical activity. Body weight, height, waist circumference, blood pressure and fasting blood glucose levels were measured. Hypertension, pre-hypertension, overweight and obesity were defined based on gender, age and height from normative tables.
resultsA total of 252 students with a mean age (standard deviation) of 17.1 (0.9) years participated in the study. Rural students were older than urban students (17.5 vs 16.7 years;
conclusionsHypertension, overweight/obesity and alcohol intake were common among these adolescents in Botswana. Strategies to reduce the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases should be urgently developed and implemented to prevent cardiovascular disease-related morbidity and mortality in the future.
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