Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31781332›Full record

ReviewOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2019

Radiation-Induced Normal Tissue Damage: Oxidative Stress and Epigenetic Mechanisms.

Jinlong Wei, Bin Wang, Huanhuan Wang, Lingbin Meng, Qin Zhao, Xinyu Li, Ying Xin, Xin Jiang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  11. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jinlong WeiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
Bin WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
Huanhuan WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
Lingbin MengDepartment of Internal Medicine, Florida Hospital, Orlando, FL 32803, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-6741
Qin ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
Xinyu LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
Ying XinKey Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-9423
Xin JiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4613-7438

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy (RT) is currently one of the leading treatments for various cancers; however, it may cause damage to healthy tissue, with both short-term and long-term side effects. Severe radiation-induced normal tissue damage (RINTD) frequently has a significant influence on the progress of RT and the survival and prognosis of patients. The redox system has been shown to play an important role in the early and late effects of RINTD. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are the main sources of RINTD. The free radicals produced by irradiation can upregulate several enzymes including nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (NADPH oxidase), lipoxygenases (LOXs), nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and cyclooxygenases (COXs). These enzymes are expressed in distinct ways in various cells, tissues, and organs and participate in the RINTD process through different regulatory mechanisms. In recent years, several studies have demonstrated that epigenetic modulators play an important role in the RINTD process. Epigenetic modifications primarily contain noncoding RNA regulation, histone modifications, and DNA methylation. In this article, we will review the role of oxidative stress and epigenetic mechanisms in radiation damage, and explore possible prophylactic and therapeutic strategies for RINTD.

Indexed as

AnimalsEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasmsOxidative StressOxidoreductasesRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapyReactive Oxygen SpeciesOxidoreductasesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID31781332
PMCPMC6875293

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.