Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31781217›Full record

ArticleJournal of oncology2019

Age-Related Changes in the Fraction of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 3 Related to HPV Genotypes Included in the Nonavalent Vaccine.

Luca Giannella, Giovanni Delli Carpini, Jacopo Di Giuseppe, Sonia Prandi, Dimitrios Tsiroglou, Andrea Ciavattini

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luca GiannellaWoman's Health Sciences Department, Gynecologic Section, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-8522
Giovanni Delli CarpiniWoman's Health Sciences Department, Gynecologic Section, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2849-4690
Jacopo Di GiuseppeWoman's Health Sciences Department, Gynecologic Section, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6162-6299
Sonia PrandiAUSL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Cervical Cancer Screening Centre, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Dimitrios TsiroglouWoman's Health Sciences Department, Gynecologic Section, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Andrea CiavattiniWoman's Health Sciences Department, Gynecologic Section, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-5996
Marche Polytechnic University · ITAzienda Sanitaria Unità Locale di Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe prevalence of some human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes has been shown to change with age. So, also the distribution of HPV genotypes included in the nonavalent vaccine may not be the same at all ages, and this could mean that vaccine protection against cervical cancer may be affected by age. The present study aimed to evaluate whether there are age-related changes in the fraction of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) attributable to HPV genotypes included in the nonavalent vaccine.

methodsTwo hundred four consecutive women undergoing conization with a histological diagnosis of CIN3 were retrospectively analyzed. All included women had a preconization HPV genotyping (HPV Sign® Genotyping Test). The women were divided into three groups according to age: <35, 35-44, and ≥45 years of age. Based on HPV genotypes detected in cervical lesions, the age-related changes in the expected vaccine protection were evaluated by the Cochran-Armitage test for trend.

resultsThe fraction of CIN3 attributable to HPV genotypes included in the nonavalent vaccine showed a significant negative trend with increasing age, with potential vaccine protection of 82% after the age of 45 (

conclusionsAlthough the fraction of CIN3 attributable to genotypes included in the nonavalent HPV vaccine was high even after age 45, older women appeared to be more at risk of high-grade CIN related to HPV genotypes not included in the vaccine. Interestingly, older women showed a higher rate of precancerous cervical lesions associated with non-high-risk HPV. The present findings seem to raise the question about the management of cervical pathology at a later age in a future postvaccination era.

Identifiers

PMID31781217
PMCPMC6875331
OpenAlexW2987903259

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.