Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31780957›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychiatry2019

Pathways Relating the Neurobiology of Attachment to Drug Addiction.

Lane Strathearn, Carol E Mertens, Linda Mayes, Helena Rutherford, Purva Rajhans, Guifeng Xu, Marc N Potenza, Sohye Kim

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02979093 (Oxytocin and Brain Reward and Stress Responses to Infant Cues in Addicted Mothers), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02979093 phase2terminatednot on this map

Oxytocin and Brain Reward and Stress Responses to Infant Cues in Addicted Mothers

TypeinterventionalSponsorLane Strathearn, MBBS PhDRan2017 to 2021Enrolled59ConditionsMaternal Behavior, Maternal AddictionArmsOxytocin, Placebos, Functional MRI scanning
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Multi-omics Analysis Reveals miR-7220-5p Alleviates NThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. [Comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder and addiction from a biopsychosocial perspective].Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lane StrathearnAttachment and Neurodevelopment Laboratory, Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Carol E MertensAttachment and Neurodevelopment Laboratory, Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Linda MayesYale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States.
Helena RutherfordYale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States.
Purva RajhansAttachment and Neurodevelopment Laboratory, Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Guifeng XuAttachment and Neurodevelopment Laboratory, Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Marc N PotenzaYale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States.
Sohye KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Yale University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Iowa Stead Family Children’s Hospital · US

Funding

Addiction and Parenting: The role of aberrant reward processR03DA045289 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RUTHERFORD, HELENA JV · 2018 to 2018
$251k
NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA045289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance use disorders constitute a significant public health problem in North America and worldwide. Specifically, substance addictions in women during pregnancy or in the postpartum period have adverse effects not only on the mother, but also on mother-infant attachment and the child's subsequent development. Additionally, there is growing evidence suggesting that parental addiction may be transmitted intergenerationally, where the child of parents with addiction problems is more likely to experience addiction as an adult. The current review takes a developmental perspective and draws from animal and human studies to examine how compromised early experience, including insecure attachment, early abuse/neglect, and unresolved trauma, may influence the development of neurobiological pathways associated with addictions, ultimately increasing one's susceptibility to addictions later in life. We approach this from three different levels: molecular, neuroendocrine and behavioral; and examine the oxytocin affiliation system, dopamine reward system, and glucocorticoid stress response system in this regard. Increased understanding of these underlying mechanisms may help identify key targets for early prevention efforts and inform needed intervention strategies related to both insecure attachment and addiction.

Indexed as

addictionadverse childhood experiencesattachmentdopamineglucocorticoidoxytocin

Identifiers

PMID31780957
PMCPMC6857543
OpenAlexW2989264244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.