Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31780782›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2020

Current use of stereotactic body radiation therapy for low and intermediate risk prostate cancer: A National Cancer Database Analysis.

Timothy D Malouff, William C Stross, Danushka S Seneviratne, Mark R Waddle, Byron C May, Steven J Buskirk, Katherine S Tzou

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Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Timothy D MalouffDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA. malouff.timothy@mayo.edu.
William C StrossDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3474-5866
Danushka S SeneviratneDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Mark R WaddleDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Byron C MayDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Steven J BuskirkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Katherine S TzouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have demonstrated both safety and efficacy of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) as monotherapy in the treatment of low and intermediate risk prostate cancer. Our study aims to provide an update analyzing the use of SBRT compared with conventional and hypofractionated regimens in the United States from 2004 to 2015.

methodsThis retrospective review was conducted using the National Cancer Database. We identified 114,931 patients with sufficient diagnostic and treatment information treated with definitive radiation therapy in the United States from 2004 to 2015. The relative utilization of conventional fractionation (defined as 180-200 cGy per fraction and >5 fractions), moderate hypofractionation (defined as >200 cGy per fraction and >5 fractions), and SBRT (defined as >200 cGy per fraction and 5 fractions or less) were compared over the same time period. Logistic regression models were used to estimate trends. Demographic factors were collected and analyzed using chi-squared tests and independent t-tests.

resultsThe proportion of prostate cancer patients receiving SBRT increased substantially from 0.9% in 2004 to 19.5% in 2015. Moderate hypofractionation exhibited some growth, increasing from 2.7% of patients to 4.7% in 2015. Conventional fractionation use declined significantly from 96.3% in 2004 to 75.8% in 2015. Notably, there was a sharp decline in the absolute number of patients receiving conventional fractionation in 2011, from 14,699 patients treated in 2009 to 1492 in 2011. Patients treated with SBRT were more likely to be treated in academic centers, younger, and have higher income than other fractionation groups. The most frequently used fractionation schedule was 3625 cGy in five fractions.

conclusionsThe use of SBRT for low and intermediate risk prostate cancer has increased significantly from 2004 to 2015, coinciding with recently published data supporting the efficacy and favorable toxicity profile of this technique.

Indexed as

Radiation Dose HypofractionationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProstatic NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryRetrospective Studies

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.