Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31780652›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Tumor diversity and the trade-off between universal cancer tasks.

Jean Hausser, Pablo Szekely, Noam Bar, Anat Zimmer, Hila Sheftel, Carlos Caldas, Uri Alon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jean HausserDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-7199
Pablo SzekelyDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100, Rehovot, Israel.
Noam BarDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100, Rehovot, Israel.
Anat ZimmerDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100, Rehovot, Israel.
Hila SheftelDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100, Rehovot, Israel.
Carlos CaldasDepartment of Oncology and Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK. carlos.caldas@cruk.cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-1489
Uri AlonDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100, Rehovot, Israel. uri.alon@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9426-5362

Funding

Cancer Research UK 27145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances have enabled powerful methods to sort tumors into prognosis and treatment groups. We are still missing, however, a general theoretical framework to understand the vast diversity of tumor gene expression and mutations. Here we present a framework based on multi-task evolution theory, using the fact that tumors need to perform multiple tasks that contribute to their fitness. We find that trade-offs between tasks constrain tumor gene-expression to a continuum bounded by a polyhedron whose vertices are gene-expression profiles, each specializing in one task. We find five universal cancer tasks across tissue-types: cell-division, biomass and energy, lipogenesis, immune-interaction and invasion and tissue-remodeling. Tumors that specialize in a task are sensitive to drugs that interfere with this task. Driver, but not passenger, mutations tune gene-expression towards specialization in specific tasks. This approach can integrate additional types of molecular data into a framework of tumor diversity grounded in evolutionary theory.

Indexed as

Cell DivisionEnergy MetabolismGene ExpressionHumansLipogenesisMutationNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasmsSystems BiologyTumor Escape

Identifiers

PMID31780652
PMCPMC6882839

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.