Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31780235›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology2020

Low rates of cascade genetic testing among families with hereditary gynecologic cancer: An opportunity to improve cancer prevention.

Natalie E Griffin, Tommy R Buchanan, Stephanie H Smith, Andrea A Leon, Melissa F Meyer, Jingxia Liu, Rachel G Tabak, Katherine C Fuh, Premal H Thaker, Matthew A Powell and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cascade Testing for Hereditary Cancer Syndromes: Should We Move Toward Direct Relative Contact? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022
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  20. Genetic Counseling, Testing, and Family Communication Into Survivorship After Diagnosis of Breast Cancer.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natalie E GriffinWashington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Tommy R BuchananDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington Universiy, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Stephanie H SmithDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington Universiy, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Andrea A LeonDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington Universiy, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Melissa F MeyerWashington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jingxia LiuDivision of Public Health Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Rachel G TabakInstitute for Public Health and Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Katherine C FuhDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington Universiy, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Premal H ThakerDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington Universiy, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Matthew A PowellDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington Universiy, St. Louis, MO, USA.
David G MutchDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington Universiy, St. Louis, MO, USA.
L Stewart MassadDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington Universiy, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Graham A ColditzInstitute for Public Health and Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Andrea R HagemannDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington Universiy, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: hagemanna@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCascade genetic testing (CGT) of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) or Lynch Syndrome (LS) patients' relatives offers opportunities to prevent cancer, but CGT rates are not well described. We aimed to measure reported disclosure of genetic testing results and CGT rates in these families and evaluate patients' views of educational media.

methodsPatients with HBOC or LS identified from germline genetic testing at an academic institution between 2011 and 2016 were surveyed regarding disclosure, testing among relatives, and perceptions of educational materials. Medical records and pedigrees provided numbers of total and first-degree relatives.

resultsOf 103 mutation carriers consented, 64 (63%) completed the survey an average of 38 months after receiving genetic testing results. Participants' mean age was 53 years, and thirty-one (48%) had a cancer diagnosis. The majority (86%) felt extremely or very comfortable sharing health information. Participants disclosed results to 87% of first-degree relatives, but reported that only 40% of first-degree relatives underwent testing. First-degree female relatives had significantly higher CGT rates than first-degree male relatives (59% versus 21%, P < 0.001). Participants with HBOC reported higher CGT rates than those with LS (49% versus 33%, P = 0.02). Participants did not identify any one educational medium as more helpful than the others for disclosing results.

conclusionDisclosure rates are high among HBOC and LS mutation carriers, but reported CGT rates are low. Gender- and mutation-specific barriers prevent patients' family members from undergoing CGT. Future studies should implement materials to address these barriers and improve CGT rates.

Indexed as

FemaleGenetic TestingGenital Neoplasms, FemaleGerm-Line MutationHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31780235
PMCPMC13511753
OpenAlexW2978402023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.