Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31779862›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

Incidence and predictors of super-response to cardiac resynchronization therapy.

Manoj Kumar Rohit, Darshan Krishnappa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Echocardiography- versus intracardiac electrocardiogram-based optimization of cardiac resynchronization therapy: A systematic review.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Clinical and gated SPECT MPI parameters associated with super-response to cardiac resynchronization therapy.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Manoj Kumar RohitDepartment of Cardiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Darshan KrishnappaDepartment of Cardiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India; Cardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: darshankrishnappa@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) has significantly improved management of patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). A significant number of patients have a dramatic response and have been termed "super-responders". The characteristics of this subset of patients in Indian and Asian population have not been well studied. In this study, we sought to assess the prevalence and clinical characteristics of this cohort of patients.

methodsThis was a retrospective study involving patients undergoing CRT. Changes in ejection fraction and LVESV at the end of one year of follow-up following device implantation were assessed, and patients were stratified into non-responders, responders, and super-responders. Responders had a 15-29% decrease in LVESV while super-responders had a >30% decrease in LVESV.

resultsOf the 74 patients who had undergone CRT-P/CRT-D implantation, 16 patients did not have echocardiograms at the end of one year of follow-up and were excluded from the analysis. Thus, 58 patients were enrolled for analysis. We identified 16 patients (27.6%) to be super-responders, 26 patients (44.8%) to be responders, and 16 patients (27.6%) to be non-responders. Factors associated with a super-response were a diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy as against ischemic cardiomyopathy (93.7% vs 6.3%; p - 0.01), prior right ventricular (RV) apical pacing (25% vs 2.4%; p - 0.02) and absence of a prior history of myocardial infarction (MI) (0% vs 33.3%; p - 0.02).

conclusionIn our study, 27.6% of patients were super-responders, and a diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy, absence of a prior history of MI and prior RV apical pacing predicted a super-response to CRT.

Indexed as

Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyFemaleHeart FailureHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesStroke VolumeTreatment OutcomeCardiac resynchronization therapyHFrEFSuper-responders

Identifiers

PMID31779862
PMCPMC6890982

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.