Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31779858›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

Prevalence of hypertension among Indian adults: Results from the great India blood pressure survey.

Sivasubramanian Ramakrishnan, Geevar Zachariah, Kartik Gupta, J Shivkumar Rao, P P Mohanan, K Venugopal, Santosh Sateesh, Rishi Sethi, Dharmendra Jain, Neil Bardolei and 40 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

50 authors.

Sivasubramanian Ramakrishnan
Geevar Zachariah
Kartik Gupta
J Shivkumar Rao
P P Mohanan
K Venugopal
Santosh Sateesh
Rishi Sethi
Dharmendra Jain
Neil Bardolei
Kalaivani Mani
Tanya Singh Kakar
Bharathraj Kidambi
Sudha Bhushan
Sunil K Verma
Balram Bhargava
Ambuj Roy
Shyam S Kothari
Rajeev Gupta
Sandeep Bansal
Sanjay Sood
Ranjit K Nath
Sanjay Tyagi
Mohit D Gupta
M P Girish
I P S Kalra
G S Wander
Satish Gupta
Subroto Mandal
Nagendra Boopathy Senguttuvan
Geetha Subramanyam
Debabatra Roy
Sibananda Datta
Kajal Ganguly
S N Routray
S S Mishra
B P Singh
B B Bharti
Mrinal K Das
Soumitra Kumar
K C Goswami
V K Bahl
Sarat Chandra
Amal Banerjee
Santanu Guha
P K Deb
H K Chopra
Prakash Deedwania
Ashok Seth
CSI-Great India BP Campaign Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHypertension is the most important risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. There is limited data on hypertension prevalence in India. This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of hypertension among Indian adults.

methodsA national level survey was conducted with fixed one-day blood pressure measurement camps across 24 states and union territories of India. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥140 mmHg or a diastolic BP ≥90 mmHg or on treatment for hypertension. The prevalence was age- and gender-standardized according to the 2011 census population of India.

resultsBlood pressure was recorded for 180,335 participants (33.2% women; mean age 40.6 ± 14.9 years). Among them, 8,898 (4.9%), 99,791 (55.3%), 35,694 (11.9%), 23,084 (12.8%), 9,989 (5.5%), and 2,878 (1.6%) participants were of the age group 18-19, 20-44, 45-54, 55-64, 65-74, and ≥ 75 years, respectively. Overall prevalence of hypertension was 30.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 30.5, 30.9) and the prevalence among women was 23.7% (95% CI: 23.3, 24). Prevalence adjusted for 2011 census population and the WHO reference population was 29.7% and 32.8%, respectively.

conclusionThere is a high prevalence of hypertension, with almost one in every three Indian adult affected.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlood Pressure DeterminationFemaleHumansHypertensionIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceHypertensionIndiaPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID31779858
PMCPMC6890959

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.