Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31779276›Full record

ArticleCancers2019

Nanostructure of Clustered DNA Damage in Leukocytes after In-Solution Irradiation with the Alpha Emitter Ra-223.

Harry Scherthan, Jin-Ho Lee, Emanuel Maus, Sarah Schumann, Razan Muhtadi, Robert Chojowski, Matthias Port, Michael Lassmann, Felix Bestvater, Michael Hausmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. DNA Damage and Repair in PBMCs after Internal Ex Vivo Irradiation with [International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Experimental Setups for In Vitro Studies on Radon Exposure in Mammalian Cells-A Critical Overview.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  11. Spatial-Temporal Genome Regulation in Stress-Response and Cell-Fate Change.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Harry ScherthanBundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology affil. to the Univ. of Ulm, Neuherbergstraße 11, 80937 München, Germany.
Jin-Ho LeeBundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology affil. to the Univ. of Ulm, Neuherbergstraße 11, 80937 München, Germany.
Emanuel MausBundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology affil. to the Univ. of Ulm, Neuherbergstraße 11, 80937 München, Germany.
Sarah SchumannDept. of Nuclear Medicine, Univ. of Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Razan MuhtadiBundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology affil. to the Univ. of Ulm, Neuherbergstraße 11, 80937 München, Germany.
Robert ChojowskiKirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Matthias PortBundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology affil. to the Univ. of Ulm, Neuherbergstraße 11, 80937 München, Germany.
Michael LassmannDept. of Nuclear Medicine, Univ. of Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Felix BestvaterGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Michael HausmannKirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft LA 2304/3-2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SCHE350/12-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer patients are increasingly treated with alpha-particle-emitting radiopharmaceuticals. At the subcellular level, alpha particles induce densely spaced ionizations and molecular damage. Induction of DNA lesions, especially clustered DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), threatens a cell's survival. Currently, it is under debate to what extent the spatial topology of the damaged chromatin regions and the repair protein arrangements are contributing.

methodsSuper-resolution light microscopy (SMLM) in combination with cluster analysis of single molecule signal-point density regions of DSB repair markers was applied to investigate the nano-structure of DNA damage foci tracks of Ra-223 in-solution irradiated leukocytes.

resultsAlpha-damaged chromatin tracks were efficiently outlined by γ-H2AX that formed large (super) foci composed of numerous 60-80 nm-sized nano-foci. Alpha damage tracks contained 60-70% of all γ-H2AX point signals in a nucleus, while less than 30% of 53BP1, MRE11 or p-ATM signals were located inside γ-H2AX damage tracks. MRE11 and p-ATM protein fluorescent tags formed focal nano-clusters of about 20 nm peak size. There were, on average, 12 (± 9) MRE11 nanoclusters in a typical γ-H2AX-marked alpha track, suggesting a minimal number of MRE11-processed DSBs per track. Our SMLM data suggest regularly arranged nano-structures during DNA repair in the damaged chromatin domain.

Indexed as

complex DNA damageDNA repairDSB focus substructurehigh LET irradiationSingle Molecule Localization Microscopy (SMLM)

Identifiers

PMID31779276
PMCPMC6966434

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.