Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31779102›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Dysregulated Choline, Methionine, and Aromatic Amino Acid Metabolism in Patients with Wilson Disease: Exploratory Metabolomic Profiling and Implications for Hepatic and Neurologic Phenotypes.

Tagreed A Mazi, Gaurav V Sarode, Anna Czlonkowska, Tomasz Litwin, Kyoungmi Kim, Noreene M Shibata, Valentina Medici

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Effect of primary copper metabolism disturbance on elemental, protein, and lipid composition of the organs in Jackson toxic milk mouse.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
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  7. Review
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  11. Hepatic oxylipin profiles in mouse models of Wilson disease: New insights into early hepatic manifestations.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Tagreed A MaziDepartment of Nutrition, University of California Davis, 3135 Meyer Hall, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Gaurav V SarodeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California Davis, 4150 V Street, Suite 3500 Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Anna CzlonkowskaSecond Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, 02 957 Warsaw, Poland.
Tomasz LitwinSecond Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, 02 957 Warsaw, Poland.
Kyoungmi KimDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Noreene M ShibataDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California Davis, 4150 V Street, Suite 3500 Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Valentina MediciDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California Davis, 4150 V Street, Suite 3500 Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
University of California, Davis · USInstitute of Psychiatry and Neurology · PLKing Saud University · SA

Funding

Epigenetic regulation of Wilson DiseaseR01DK104770 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MEDICI, VALENTINA · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Wilson Disease: Effect of High-Choline Feeding on Fetal and Offspring Mouse LiverR03DK099427 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MEDICI, VALENTINA · 2014 to 2015
$156k
NIH HHS R01DK104770 and R03DK099427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wilson disease (WD) is a genetic copper overload condition characterized by hepatic and neuropsychiatric symptoms with a not well-understood pathogenesis. Dysregulated methionine cycle is reported in animal models of WD, though not verified in humans. Choline is essential for lipid and methionine metabolism. Defects in neurotransmitters as acetylcholine, and biogenic amines are reported in WD; however, less is known about their circulating precursors. We aimed to study choline, methionine, aromatic amino acids, and phospholipids in serum of WD subjects. Hydrophilic interaction chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry was employed to profile serum of WD subjects categorized as hepatic, neurologic, and pre-clinical. Hepatic transcript levels of genes related to choline and methionine metabolism were verified in the Jackson Laboratory toxic milk mouse model of WD (tx-j). Compared to healthy subjects, choline, methionine, ornithine, proline, phenylalanine, tyrosine, and histidine were significantly elevated in WD, with marked alterations in phosphatidylcholines and reductions in sphingosine-1-phosphate, sphingomyelins, and acylcarnitines. In tx-j mice, choline, methionine, and phosphatidylcholine were similarly dysregulated. Elevated choline is a hallmark dysregulation in WD interconnected with alterations in methionine and phospholipid metabolism, which are relevant to hepatic steatosis. The elevated phenylalanine, tyrosine, and histidine carry implications for neurologic manifestations and are worth further investigation.

Indexed as

Amino Acids, AromaticAnimalsCholineChromatographyDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHepatolenticular DegenerationHumansMaleMass SpectrometryMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMetabolomicsMethioninePhenotypeAmino Acids, AromaticCholineMethioninecholinecopperhistidinemetabolomicsneurotransmittersphenylalaninephospholipidssteatosistyrosine

Identifiers

PMID31779102
PMCPMC6928853
OpenAlexW2991074739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.