Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31779056›Full record

Trial reportJournal of Korean medical science2019

Evaluation of Waning Immunity at 6 Months after Both Trivalent and Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccination in Korean Children Aged 6-35 Months.

Jee Hyun Lee, Hye Kyung Cho, Ki Hwan Kim, Jina Lee, Yae Jean Kim, Byung Wook Eun, Nam Hee Kim, Dong Ho Kim, Dae Sun Jo, Hwang Min Kim and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of Korean medical science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Optimal Time of Flu Shot: Influenza B Is the Problem.Journal of Korean medical science · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Jee Hyun LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-2487
Hye Kyung ChoDepartment of Pediatrics, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0990-1350
Ki Hwan KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6145-3909
Jina LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3435-251X
Yae Jean KimDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8367-3424
Byung Wook EunDepartment of Pediatrics, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3147-9061
Nam Hee KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1793-1392
Dong Ho KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea Institute of Radiological Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-6956
Dae Sun JoDepartment of Pediatrics, Chonbuk National University Children's Hospital, Jeonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3141-9539
Hwang Min KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University, Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0329-1371
Yun Kyung KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea. byelhana@korea.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4396-8671
Korea University · KRUlsan College · KRCatholic University of Korea · KREulji University · KRGachon University · KRInje University Ilsan Paik Hospital · KRJeonbuk National University Hospital · KRKorea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

SK Bioscience Corporation l1700851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe titer of influenza vaccine-induced antibodies declines over time, and younger children have lower immunogenicity and shorter duration of immunity. This study aimed to compare persistence of antibody at 6 months after influenza vaccination according to influenza virus strains, vaccine type, antigen dose, and primed status in children aged 6 to 35 months.

methodsA total 124 healthy children aged 6 to 35 months were enrolled from September to December 2016 at 10 hospitals in Korea and randomly assigned to either a full dose of quadrivalent influenza vaccine or a half dose of trivalent influenza vaccine with Victoria B strain group. Hemagglutination inhibition antibody titers (that measure the seroprotection rates) were assessed for the recommended influenza strains at 6 months post vaccination.

resultsThe seroprotection rates at 6 months for strains A (H1N1), A (H3N2), B/Yamagata, and B/Victoria were 88.7%, 97.4%, 36.6%, and 27.6%, respectively. The seroprotection rates for A (H1N1), A (H3N2) and B (Victoria) were 91.4%, 98.7% and 27.5% in a full dose of quadrivalent vaccine vs. 83.7%, 94.6% and 27.9% in a half dose trivalent vaccine, respectively. The seroprotection rate for the B (Yamagata) strain was 23.8% in the quadrivalent group and 14.0% in the trivalent group.

conclusionPersistence of antibodies at 6 months was more favorable against the influenza A strains than against the B strains. Persistence of antibodies to additional B strain at 6 months was superior in the quadrivalent vaccine group. The immunity of primed children with different B strains was not superior to that of the unprimed group with another B strain.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralChildChild, PreschoolDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansInfantInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza B virusInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMaleVaccinationVaccines, InactivatedAntibodies, ViralInfluenza VaccinesVaccines, InactivatedChildrenHemagglutinationImmunityQuadrivalent Influenza VaccineTrivalent Influenza Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID31779056
PMCPMC6882944
OpenAlexW2981386224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.