Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31778813›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2020

Galantamine protects against synaptic, axonal, and vision deficits in experimental neurotrauma.

Sarah Naguib, Alexandra Bernardo-Colón, Caroline Cencer, Neha Gandra, Tonia S Rex

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Variety of Mechanosensitive Ion Channels in Retinal Neurons.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Visual deficits after traumatic brain injury.Histology and histopathology · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Microsphere antioxidant and sustained erythropoietin-R76E release functions cooperate to reduce traumatic optic neuropathy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah NaguibDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, 11435 MRB IV, 2213 Garland Ave, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address: Sarah.naguib@vanderbilt.edu.
Alexandra Bernardo-ColónVanderbilt Eye Institute, 2311 Pierce Ave, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address: Alexandra.bernardo@vumc.org.
Caroline CencerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, 11435 MRB IV, 2213 Garland Ave, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address: Caroline.s.cencer@vanderbilt.edu.
Neha GandraDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, 11435 MRB IV, 2213 Garland Ave, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address: Neha.gandra@vanderbilt.edu.
Tonia S RexDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, 11435 MRB IV, 2213 Garland Ave, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; Vanderbilt Eye Institute, 2311 Pierce Ave, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address: Tonia.rex@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kevin L Schey · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
Visual Phenotyping CoreP30EY003039 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Oliver W Gramlich · 1985 to 2026
$16.9M
Retinal Ganglion Cell Replacement in Clinically Relevant Models of Optic NeuropathyU24EY029893 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARANOV, PETR, REX, TONIA S · 2018 to 2022
$7.2M
Training in Vision ResearchT32EY007135 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GEOFFREY F WOODMAN · 1994 to 2026
$5.8M
Role of the Nrf2/ARE pathway in retinal ganglion cells during glaucoma pathogenesis and neuroprotectionR01EY022349 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CALKINS, DAVID J., REX, TONIA S · 2012 to 2021
$3.8M
Effects of modified erythropoietin on cognition and neuropathologyR01NS094595 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI LIAO, FRANCESCA-FANG, MCDONALD, MICHAEL P · 2016 to 2018
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003039NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022349NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007135NEI NIH HHS U24 EY029893NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our goal was to investigate the neuroprotective effects of galantamine in a mouse model of blast-induced indirect traumatic optic neuropathy (bITON). Galantamine is an FDA-approved acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used to treat mild-moderate Alzheimer's disease. We exposed one eye of an anesthetized mouse to repeat bursts of over-pressurized air to induce traumatic optic neuropathy. Mice were given regular or galantamine-containing water (120 mg/L) ad libitum, beginning immediately after blast and continuing for one month. Electroretinograms and visual evoked potentials were performed just prior to endpoint collection. Histological and biochemical assessments were performed to assess activation of sterile inflammation, axon degeneration, and synaptic changes. Galantamine treatment mitigated visual function deficits induced by our bITON model via preservation of the b-wave of the electroretinogram and the N1 of the visual evoked potential. We also observed a reduction in axon degeneration in the optic nerve as well as decreased rod bipolar cell dendritic retraction. Galantamine also showed anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Galantamine may be a promising treatment for blast-induced indirect traumatic optic neuropathy as well as other optic neuropathies.

Indexed as

AcetylcholinesteraseAdministration, OralAnimalsAxonsCholinesterase InhibitorsEvoked Potentials, VisualGalantamineMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNeuroprotective AgentsOptic NerveOptic Nerve InjuriesRetinaSynapsesAcetylcholinesteraseCholinesterase InhibitorsGalantamineNeuroprotective AgentsBlast injuryElectroretinogramGalantamineIndirect traumatic optic neuropathyInflammationNeurotraumaOptic nerveOxidative stressVisual evoked potential

Identifiers

PMID31778813
PMCPMC7769189
OpenAlexW2990187613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.