Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31778654›Full record

ArticleCell2019

GPR146 Deficiency Protects against Hypercholesterolemia and Atherosclerosis.

Haojie Yu, Antoine Rimbert, Alice E Palmer, Takafumi Toyohara, Yulei Xia, Fang Xia, Leonardo M R Ferreira, Zhifen Chen, Tao Chen, Natalia Loaiza and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. RNA-seq analysis reveals transcriptome changes in livers fromBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Molecular Regulation and Therapeutic Targeting of VLDL Production in Cardiometabolic Disease.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Haojie YuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Electronic address: hyu3@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Antoine RimbertDepartment of Pediatrics, Section Molecular Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV, Groningen, the Netherlands; Institute of Thorax, INSERM, CNRS, UNIV Nantes, Nantes, 44007, France.
Alice E PalmerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Takafumi ToyoharaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Yulei XiaDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Fang XiaDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Leonardo M R FerreiraDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Zhifen ChenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Tao ChenDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Natalia LoaizaDepartment of Pediatrics, Section Molecular Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Nathaniel Brooks HorwitzDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Michael C KacergisCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Liping ZhaoCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
BIOS Consortium
Alexander A SoukasCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Jan Albert KuivenhovenDepartment of Pediatrics, Section Molecular Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Sekar KathiresanCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Cardiovascular Disease Initiative of the Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Chad A CowanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. Electronic address: ccowan@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLBroad Institute · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHRISTOPHER P DUGGAN · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Isogenic Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Based Models of Human Disease MutationsR01DK097768 · NIDDK · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI COWAN, CHAD ALBERT, ZHANG, FENG · 2012 to 2016
$11.0M
Genetic mechanisms of metformin's pro-longevity and anti-cancer effectsR01AG058256 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SOUKAS, ALEXANDER A · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Systematic cell-based functional screening for LDL and triglyceride genesR33HL120781 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI COWAN, CHAD ALBERT, KATHIRESAN, SEKAR · 2016 to 2018
$1.6M
TSE Systems Phenomaster Indirect Calorimetry ApparatusS10OD020112 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI AVRUCH, JOSEPH · 2015 to 2015
$300k
NHLBI NIH HHS R33 HL120781NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058256NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097768NIH HHS S10 OD020112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although human genetic studies have implicated many susceptible genes associated with plasma lipid levels, their physiological and molecular functions are not fully characterized. Here we demonstrate that orphan G protein-coupled receptor 146 (GPR146) promotes activity of hepatic sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP2) through activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway, thereby regulating hepatic very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion, and subsequently circulating low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglycerides (TG) levels. Remarkably, GPR146 deficiency reduces plasma cholesterol levels substantially in both wild-type and LDL receptor (LDLR)-deficient mice. Finally, aortic atherosclerotic lesions are reduced by 90% and 70%, respectively, in male and female LDLR-deficient mice upon GPR146 depletion. Taken together, these findings outline a regulatory role for the GPR146/ERK axis in systemic cholesterol metabolism and suggest that GPR146 inhibition could be an effective strategy to reduce plasma cholesterol levels and atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisBase SequenceCholesterolDependovirusExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFastingFemaleHepatocytesHumansHypercholesterolemiaLipoproteins, VLDLLiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledCholesterolExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGPR146 protein, humanG protein-coupled receptor 146, mouseLipoproteins, VLDLReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, LDLRNA, Small InterferingSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2TriglyceridesatherosclerosisERK1/2hypercholesterolemiaorphan G protein-coupled receptor 146SREBP2 pathway

Identifiers

PMID31778654
PMCPMC6889877
OpenAlexW2990248610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.