Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31778617›Full record

ArticleJournal of managed care & specialty pharmacy2019

Factors Associated with County-Level Variation in the Prescription of Statins.

Steph A Karpinski, Kevin A Look, David J Vanness

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Racial disparities in medication use: imperatives for managed care pharmacy.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Steph A KarpinskiUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison.
Kevin A LookUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison.
David J VannessPennsylvania State University, University Park.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association recommends statins for adults aged 40-75 years with a cardiovascular disease risk factor and a 10-year risk of cardiovascular events of 7.5%-19.9%.

objectiveTo examine the association of county-level social determinant measures of health and composition of health services with use of statin prescriptions under Medicare Part D.

methodsWe used 2013 Medicare Part D prescriber county-level data to construct 2 measures of statin use: (1) statin beneficiaries ÷ total beneficiaries (prevalence [β

resultsA 1 standard deviation (SD) increase in the proportion of African Americans living in a county is associated with a 0.096 SD decrease in adequacy of supply (β

conclusionsRace and ethnicity, income, and distribution of provider types were significantly associated with county-level variation in statin use, despite being unlikely to measure differences in actual medical need. Such variation more likely reflects predisposing and enabling factors potentially affected by social, economic, and public health policy. Tracking variation in county-level statin use associated with these factors could help policymakers assess progress in reducing health care disparities and better target program resources. DISCLOSURES: No funding was received for this work. Karpinski reports employment by Aetna, Anthem, and Ingenio-Rx. Vanness reports unrelated consulting fees from CHEORS, Evidera, BMS, Novartis, and Merck. Look has nothing to disclose.

Indexed as

AgedBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMedicare Part DPrescription DrugsUnited StatesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID31778617
PMCPMC10397641

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.