Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31778276›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2020

Microstructural abnormalities of substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease: A neuromelanin sensitive MRI atlas based study.

Apoorva Safai, Shweta Prasad, Tanay Chougule, Jitender Saini, Pramod K Pal, Madhura Ingalhalikar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Motor signs in late life depression relate to altered subcortical synaptic density and gray matter volume: anNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Catecholaminergic nucleus integrity and Alzheimer's pathology, symptoms, and progression.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
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  14. Application of Neuromelanin MR Imaging in Parkinson Disease.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Apoorva SafaiSymbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Shweta PrasadDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Tanay ChouguleSymbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Jitender SainiDepartment of Neuroimaging & Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Pramod K PalDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Madhura IngalhalikarSymbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4809-8559
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences · INSymbiosis International University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microstructural changes associated with degeneration of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) in Parkinson's disease (PD) have been studied using Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI). However, these studies show inconsistent results, mainly due to methodological variations in delineation of SNc. To mitigate this, our work aims to construct a probabilistic atlas of SNc based on a 3D Neuromelanin Sensitive MRI (NMS-MRI) sequence and demonstrate its applicability to investigate microstructural changes on a large dataset of PD. Using manual segmentation and deformable registration we created a novel SNc atlas in the MNI space using NMS-MRI sequences of 27 healthy controls (HC). We first quantitatively evaluated this atlas and then employed it to investigate the micro-structural abnormalities in SNc using diffusion MRI from 133 patients with PD and 99 HCs. Our results demonstrated significant increase in diffusivity with no changes in anisotropy. In addition, we also observed an asymmetry of the diffusion metrics with a higher diffusivity and lower anisotropy in the left SNc than the right. Finally, a multivariate classifier based on SNc diffusion features could delineate patients with PD with an average accuracy of 71.7%. Overall, from this work we establish a normative baseline for the SNc region of interest using NMS-MRI while the application on PD data emphasizes on the contribution of diffusivity measures rather than anisotropy of white matter in PD.

Indexed as

AgedAnisotropyAntiparkinson AgentsAtlases as TopicDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansLevodopaMaleMelaninsMental Status and Dementia TestsMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseSubstantia NigraWhite MatterAntiparkinson AgentsLevodopaMelaninsneuromelaninatlasdiffusion tensor imagingNeuromelaninParkinson's diseasesubstantia Nigra

Identifiers

PMID31778276
PMCPMC7267920
OpenAlexW2990594586

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.