Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31777919›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2020

Epigenetic modification of cytosines fine tunes the stability of i-motif DNA.

Elisé P Wright, Mahmoud A S Abdelhamid, Michelle O Ehiabor, Melanie C Grigg, Kelly Irving, Nicole M Smith, Zoë A E Waller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Special Issue "Bioinformatics of Unusual DNA and RNA Structures".International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  16. DNA Glycosylases Define the Outcome of Endogenous Base Modifications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elisé P WrightSchool of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Mahmoud A S AbdelhamidSchool of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Michelle O EhiaborSchool of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Melanie C GriggSchool of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
Kelly IrvingSchool of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
Nicole M SmithSchool of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
Zoë A E WallerSchool of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
University of East Anglia · GBThe University of Western Australia · AU

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L02229X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

i-Motifs are widely used in nanotechnology, play a part in gene regulation and have been detected in human nuclei. As these structures are composed of cytosine, they are potential sites for epigenetic modification. In addition to 5-methyl- and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine modifications, recent evidence has suggested biological roles for 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine. Herein the human telomeric i-motif sequence was used to examine how these four epigenetic modifications alter the thermal and pH stability of i-motifs. Changes in melting temperature and transitional pH depended on both the type of modification and its position within the i-motif forming sequence. The cytosines most sensitive to modification were next to the first and third loops within the structure. Using previously described i-motif forming sequences, we screened the MCF-7 and MCF-10A methylomes to map 5-methylcytosine and found the majority of sequences were differentially methylated in MCF7 (cancerous) and MCF10A (non-cancerous) cell lines. Furthermore, i-motif forming sequences stable at neutral pH were significantly more likely to be epigenetically modified than traditional acidic i-motif forming sequences. This work has implications not only in the epigenetic regulation of DNA, but also allows discreet tunability of i-motif stability for nanotechnological applications.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, Genetic5-MethylcytosineCell LineCytosineDNADNA MethylationHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMCF-7 CellsNucleotide Motifs5-carboxylcytosine5-formylcytosine5-hydroxymethylcytosine5-MethylcytosineCytosineDNA

Identifiers

PMID31777919
PMCPMC6943138
OpenAlexW2989824812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.