Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31777918›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2020

Targeted delivery and enhanced gene-silencing activity of centrally modified folic acid-siRNA conjugates.

Lidya Salim, Golam Islam, Jean-Paul Desaulniers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Chemical Modifications in Nucleic Acid Therapeutics.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  6. Non-Viral RNA Delivery During Pregnancy: Opportunities and Challenges.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. The anti-tumor and renoprotection study of E-[c(RGDfK)Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cancer Selective Target Degradation by Folate-Caged PROTACs.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lidya SalimFaculty of Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Ontario L1G 0C5, Canada.
Golam IslamFaculty of Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Ontario L1G 0C5, Canada.
Jean-Paul DesaulniersFaculty of Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Ontario L1G 0C5, Canada.
Ontario Tech University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the major hurdles in RNAi research has been the development of safe and effective delivery systems for siRNAs. Although various chemical modifications have been proposed to improve their pharmacokinetic behaviour, their delivery to target cells and tissues presents many challenges. In this work, we implemented a receptor-targeting strategy to selectively deliver siRNAs to cancer cells using folic acid as a ligand. Folic acid is capable of binding to cell-surface folate receptors with high affinity. These receptors have become important molecular targets for cancer research as they are overexpressed in numerous cancers despite being expressed at low levels in normal tissues. Employing a post-column copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (CuAAC), we report the synthesis of siRNAs bearing folic acid modifications at different positions within the sense strand. In the absence of a transfection carrier, these siRNAs were selectively taken up by cancer cells expressing folate receptors. We show that centrally modified folic acid-siRNAs display enhanced gene-silencing activity against an exogenous gene target (∼80% knockdown after 0.75 μM treatment) and low cytotoxicity. In addition, these siRNAs achieved potent dose-dependent knockdown of endogenous Bcl-2, an important anti-apoptotic gene.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingCarbonatesCell SurvivalFolate Receptors, GPI-AnchoredFolic AcidGenes, ReporterGene TargetingHeLa CellsHT29 CellsHumansLuciferasesPargylinePotassiumProtein BindingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, Small InterferingBCL2 protein, humanCarbonatesFolate Receptors, GPI-AnchoredFolic AcidLuciferasesPargylinePotassiumpotassium carbonatepropargyl bromideProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID31777918
PMCPMC6943128
OpenAlexW2990147736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.