Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31777915›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2020

An R-loop-initiated CSB-RAD52-POLD3 pathway suppresses ROS-induced telomeric DNA breaks.

Jun Tan, Meihan Duan, Tribhuwan Yadav, Laiyee Phoon, Xiangyu Wang, Jia-Min Zhang, Lee Zou, Li Lan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Transcription-Coupled Repair and R-Loop Crosstalk in Genome Stability.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Mechanisms underlining R-loop biology and implications for human disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jun TanMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Meihan DuanUPMC Hillman Cancer Center; 5117 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Tribhuwan YadavMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Laiyee PhoonMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Xiangyu WangMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Jia-Min ZhangMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Lee ZouMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Li LanMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Regulation of the ATR Checkpoint Kinase by DNA DamageR01GM076388 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ZOU, LEE · 2006 to 2018
$4.3M
Implications of the ATR Checkpoint Kinase in Radiation and Targeted TherapiesR01CA197779 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ZOU, LEE · 2015 to 2020
$2.4M
Transcription-Coupled Homologous Recombination upon DNA DamageR01GM118833 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LAN, LI · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197779NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076388NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) inflict multiple types of lesions in DNA, threatening genomic integrity. How cells respond to ROS-induced DNA damage at telomeres is still largely unknown. Here, we show that ROS-induced DNA damage at telomeres triggers R-loop accumulation in a TERRA- and TRF2-dependent manner. Both ROS-induced single- and double-strand DNA breaks (SSBs and DSBs) contribute to R-loop induction, promoting the localization of CSB and RAD52 to damaged telomeres. RAD52 is recruited to telomeric R-loops through its interactions with both CSB and DNA:RNA hybrids. Both CSB and RAD52 are required for the efficient repair of ROS-induced telomeric DSBs. The function of RAD52 in telomere repair is dependent on its ability to bind and recruit POLD3, a protein critical for break-induced DNA replication (BIR). Thus, ROS-induced telomeric R-loops promote repair of telomeric DSBs through CSB-RAD52-POLD3-mediated BIR, a previously unknown pathway protecting telomeres from ROS. ROS-induced telomeric SSBs may not only give rise to DSBs indirectly, but also promote DSB repair by inducing R-loops, revealing an unexpected interplay between distinct ROS-induced DNA lesions.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA Breaks, Single-StrandedDNA HelicasesDNA Polymerase IIIDNA RepairDNA Repair EnzymesDNA ReplicationHeLa CellsHumansPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsRad52 DNA Repair and Recombination ProteinReactive Oxygen SpeciesR-Loop StructuresTelomereTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2DMRT2 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesDNA Polymerase IIIDNA Repair EnzymesERCC6 protein, humanPOLD3 protein, humanPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsRad52 DNA Repair and Recombination ProteinRAD52 protein, humanReactive Oxygen SpeciesTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2TERF2 protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID31777915
PMCPMC7026659
OpenAlexW2989677001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.