Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31777827›Full record

ArticleACR open rheumatology2019

Joint Estimation of Remission and Response for Methotrexate-Based DMARD Options in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Bivariate Network Meta-Analysis.

Gyanendra Pokharel, Rob Deardon, Cheryl Barnabe, Vivian Bykerk, Susan J Bartlett, Louis Bessette, Gilles Boire, Carol A Hitchon, Edward Keystone, Janet Pope and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACR open rheumatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Gyanendra PokharelUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Rob DeardonUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Cheryl BarnabeUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3761-237X
Vivian BykerkCornell University, New York, New York and Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
Susan J BartlettMcGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Louis BessetteUniversité Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada.
Gilles BoireUniversité de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Carol A HitchonUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-3268
Edward KeystoneUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Janet PopeWestern University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-5302
Orit SchieirUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Diane TinSouthlake Regional Health Center, Newmarket, Ontario, Canada.
Carter ThorneSouthlake Regional Health Center, Newmarket, Ontario, Canada.
Glen S HazlewoodUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-3741
Canadian Early Arthritis Cohort (CATCH) Investigators
University of Calgary · CASouthlake Regional Health Center · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAHospital for Special Surgery · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversité de Sherbrooke · CAUniversité Laval · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo jointly estimate American College of Rheumatology (ACR50) response (a more commonly reported outcome) and remission (a more clinically relevant outcome) for methotrexate (MTX)-based treatment options in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsWe conducted a bivariate network meta-analysis (NMA) to compare MTX monotherapy and MTX-based conventional and biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) combinations for RA. The correlation between the outcomes was derived from an incident RA cohort study, whereas the treatment effects were derived from randomized trials in the network of evidence. The analyses were conducted separately for MTX-naïve and MTX-inadequate response (IR) populations in a Bayesian framework with uninformative priors.

resultsFrom the cohort study, the correlation between ACR50 response and Disease Activity Score 28 remission at 6 months was moderate (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.58). In the bivariate NMA for MTX-naïve populations, most combinations of MTX with either biologic or tofacitinib were statistically superior to MTX alone for both ACR50 response and remission. Triple therapy (MTX + sulfasalazine + hydroxychloroquine) was the only nonbiologic DMARD statistically superior to MTX for either ACR50 response (odds ratio [OR] 95% credible interval: 2.1 [1.0, 4.3]) or remission (OR: 2.5 [1.0, 5.8]). In the MTX-IR analysis, all treatments except MTX + sulfasalazine were statistically superior to MTX alone. Compared to analyzing the outcomes separately, the bivariate model often resulted in more precise estimates and allowed remission to be estimated for all treatments.

conclusionBorrowing the strength of correlation between outcomes allowed us to demonstrate a statistically significant benefit for remission across most MTX-based DMARD combinations, including triple therapy.

Identifiers

PMID31777827
PMCPMC6858043
OpenAlexW2967870583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.