Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31777610›Full record

ArticleOpen access Macedonian journal of medical sciences2019

Relationship between Caregiver Burden and Expressed Emotion in Families of Schizophrenic Patients.

Nanda Sari Nuralita, Vita Camellia, Bahagia Loebis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Barriers to Family Resilience in Caregivers of People Who Have Schizophrenia.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nanda Sari NuralitaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatera, Medan, Indonesia.
Vita CamelliaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatera, Medan, Indonesia.
Bahagia LoebisDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatera, Medan, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia is a clinical syndrome that is variable, but highly disturbing; its psychopathology involves cognition, emotion, perception, and other aspects of behaviour. Schizophrenic patients who are hospitalised, who return to a family environment characterised by high levels of criticism, excessive emotional involvement, or hostility (referred to as high expressed emotion) are more likely to experience the recurrence than schizophrenic patients returning to families characterised by low expressed emotion.

aimWe aimed to investigate the level of care load in the families of schizophrenic patients.

methodsThis research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The research site is in the outpatient installation of BLUD Mental Health Hospital of North Sumatra Province using consecutive non-probability sampling. The samples are family members who carry schizophrenic patients go to an outpatient installation at the BLUD Mental Health Hospital of North Sumatra Province that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

resultsThe burden of care for the families of the most schizophrenic patients was mid load as many as 36 people, namely 36%, the light burden of 34 people, 34%, no burden of 18 people, 18%, and the heavy burden of 12 people, 12%. There is a significant relationship between the burden of treatment with expressed emotion, which is 0.004 (p < 0.05).

conclusionIn this study, we showed a significant relationship between the burden of treatment with expressed emotion (p = 0.004). This study is by the study conducted by Darwin in 2013, and Carra in 2012, which showed that there was a significant relationship between the burden of treatment with expressed emotion in the families of schizophrenic patients. Other studies also show that the burden of care has an impact on emotional, physical health, social life, and financial status as a result of caring for sick people.

Indexed as

Caregiver burdenExpressed emotionSchizophrenic patients

Identifiers

PMID31777610
PMCPMC6876824

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.