Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31776750›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2020

Stunting Among Under 5-Year-Olds in Nepal: Trends and Risk Factors.

Shyam Sundar Budhathoki, Amit Bhandari, Rejina Gurung, Abhishek Gurung, Ashish Kc

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Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shyam Sundar BudhathokiGolden Community, Lalitpur, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8614-1087
Amit BhandariSociety of Public Health Physicians Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Rejina GurungGolden Community, Lalitpur, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4262-3543
Abhishek GurungGolden Community, Lalitpur, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-1485
Ashish KcInternational Maternal and Child Health, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Hospital, Uppsala University, 751 85, Uppsala, Sweden. aaashis7@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-4486

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe nutritional status in the first 5 years of life has lifelong and inter-generational impacts on individual's potential and development. This study described the trend of stunting and its risk factors in children under 5 years of age between 2001 and 2016 in Nepal.

methodsThe study used datasets from the 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016 Nepal Demographic Health Surveys to describe the trend of stunting in under 5-year children. Multiple logistic regression analysis was carried out to assess the risk factors for stunting at the time of the four surveys.

resultsThe nutritional status of under 5-year children improved between 2001 and 2016. Babies born into poorer families had a higher risk of stunting than those born into wealthier families (AOR 1.51, CI 95% 1.23-1.87). Families residing in hill districts had less risk of stunting than those in the Terai plains (AOR 0.75, CI 95% 0.61-0.94). Babies born to uneducated women had a higher risk of stunting than those born to educated women (AOR 1.57, CI 95% 1.28-1.92). DISCUSSION: Stunting among under-5-year children decreased in the years spanning 2001-2016. This study demonstrated multiple factors that can be addressed to decrease the risk of stunting, which has important implications for neurodevelopment later in life. We add literature on risk factors for stunting in under-5-year children.

Indexed as

Child Nutrition DisordersChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGoalsGrowth DisordersHealth SurveysHumansInfantMaleMalnutritionNepalRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesSustainable DevelopmentEarly childhood developmentMulti-dimensional risk factorsNepalStuntingSustainable development goalsUndernutrition

Identifiers

PMID31776750
PMCPMC7048700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.