ArticlePlanta2019
Exosomes in the phloem and xylem of woody plants.
Article in Planta, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Progress, Challenges, and Standardization Pathways in the Isolation and Purification Techniques of Plant-Derived Vesicles.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Plant-Derived Nanovesicles: A Comprehensive Review from Isolation to Clinical Translation-Unlocking Natural Nanocarriers for Biomedical Applications.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Bioengineering Applications of Chinese Herbal Medicine-Derived Exosomes in Cardiovascular Diseases: Mechanisms and Translational Prospects.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Review
- Secreted molecules as modulators of somatic embryogenesis efficiency - an overview.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Review
- Therapeutic potential of plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles for CNS diseases: advancements in preparation and characterization.Annals of medicine · 2025Review
- Assessment of the antifungal activity of Actinidia deliciosa derived exosome like nanoparticles.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Plant-Derived Exosomes: Nano-Inducers of Cross-Kingdom Regulations.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Stability Dynamics of Plant-Based Extracellular Vesicles Drug Delivery.Journal of xenobiotics · 2025Review
- Plant-derived nanovesicles: Promising therapeutics and drug delivery nanoplatforms for brain disorders.Fundamental research · 2025Review
- Frontiers of Plant-derived Exosomes from Research Methods to Pharmaceutical Applications in Plant-based Therapeutics.Current drug delivery · 2025Review
- Plant-Derived Exosome-like Nanoparticles: A Comprehensive Overview of Their Composition, Biogenesis, Isolation, and Biological Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Phloem sap from melon plants contains extracellular vesicles that carry active proteasomes which increase in response to aphid infestation.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2024Article
- Xylem cell size regulation is a key adaptive response to water deficit in Eucalyptus grandis.Tree physiology · 2024Article
- Review
- Seasonal dynamics of cell-to-cell transport in angiosperm wood.Journal of experimental botany · 2024Article
- Anti-cancer bioactivity of sweet basil leaf derived extracellular vesicles on pancreatic cancer cells.Journal of extracellular biology · 2024Article
- The mRNA mobileome: challenges and opportunities for deciphering signals from the noise.The Plant cell · 2023Review
- Advances in the Therapeutic Applications of Plant-Derived Exosomes in the Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Exosomes: Insights and therapeutic applications in cancer.Translational oncology · 2022Review
- Characterization of Oligopeptides inLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
MAIN
conclusionExosomes in the secondary phloem and secondary xylem of angiosperms and gymnosperms have physiological roles in the storage and transport of endoglucanases. Knowledge of plant extracellular vesicles (EVs) is limited by their presence in the apoplastic fluid of seeds and leaves. The contents of plant EVs and their biological functions are unclear. The aim of the present study was to expand our knowledge of EVs in woody plants. Sample splits were prepared from branch and stem samples from angiosperms and gymnosperms after cryomechanical destruction with liquid nitrogen. The study methods included scanning electron (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), endoglucanase activity measurement. EVs visualized on the internal layers of the cell walls proved to be exosomes according to their diameter (65-145 nm). SEM revealed cup-shaped structures characteristic of exosomes in a dry state. Plant exosomes in the form of globules in the native state were visualized for the first time by AFM. Exosomes were present both in the active and dormant cambium. Erosion zones were observed at the sites of exosome localization. The activity of endo-1,4-β-glucanase was detected in Picea xylem, while the RNA level was very low, suggesting that endo-1,4-β-glucanases were preserved in the exosomes. There are grounds to assert that endo-1,4-β-glucanases delivered by exosomes participated in pit cavity formation in the S
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.