Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31776253›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

β2* nAChRs on VTA dopamine and GABA neurons separately mediate nicotine aversion and reward.

Taryn E Grieder, Morgane Besson, Geith Maal-Bared, Stéphanie Pons, Uwe Maskos, Derek van der Kooy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. α4β2The Journal of physiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. The Impact of High or Low Doses of Nicotine in a Mouse Model of Vapor Self-Administration.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  8. Nicotine addiction: More than just dopamine.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  9. Impact of the gut microbiome on nicotine's motivational effects and glial cells in the ventral tegmental area in male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Morphine Exposure Reduces Nicotine-Induced Upregulation of Nicotinic Receptors and Decreases Volitional Nicotine Intake in a Mouse Model.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Taryn E GriederInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E1, Canada; taryn.grieder@utoronto.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-4282-6049
Morgane BessonUnité Neurobiologie Intégrative des Systèmes Cholinergiques, CNRS UMR 3571, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Geith Maal-BaredInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E1, Canada.
Stéphanie PonsUnité Neurobiologie Intégrative des Systèmes Cholinergiques, CNRS UMR 3571, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Uwe MaskosUnité Neurobiologie Intégrative des Systèmes Cholinergiques, CNRS UMR 3571, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Derek van der KooyInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E1, Canada.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence shows that the neurotransmitter dopamine mediates the rewarding effects of nicotine and other drugs of abuse, while nondopaminergic neural substrates mediate the negative motivational effects. β2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) are necessary and sufficient for the experience of both nicotine reward and aversion in an intra-VTA (ventral tegmental area) self-administration paradigm. We selectively reexpressed β2* nAChRs in VTA dopamine or VTA γ-amino-butyric acid (GABA) neurons in β2

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDopamineDopamine AgonistsFlupenthixolgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMotivationNicotineReceptors, NicotinicRewardVentral Tegmental AreaBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDopamineDopamine AgonistsFlupenthixolgamma-Aminobutyric AcidNeurod1 protein, mouseNicotineReceptors, Nicotinicaversionnicotine motivationnicotinic receptorsplace-conditioningreward

Identifiers

PMID31776253
PMCPMC6925992
OpenAlexW2991614103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.