Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31775835›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2019

Mechanisms of different response to ionizing irradiation in isogenic head and neck cancer cell lines.

Vesna Todorovic, Ajda Prevc, Martina Niksic Zakelj, Monika Savarin, Andreja Brozic, Blaz Groselj, Primoz Strojan, Maja Cemazar, Gregor Sersa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The development of radioresistant oral squamous carcinoma cell lines and identification of radiotherapy-related biomarkers.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Radiation-induced Adaptive Response: New Potential for Cancer Treatment.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vesna TodorovicDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ajda PrevcDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Martina Niksic ZakeljDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Monika SavarinDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Andreja BrozicDepartment of Cytopathology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Blaz GroseljDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Primoz StrojanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Maja CemazarDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Gregor SersaDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. gsersa@onko-i.si.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-5670
Institute of Oncology Ljubljana · SIUniversity of Ljubljana · SIUniversity of Primorska · SI

Funding

Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS J3-7460Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS P3-0003Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS P3-0307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment options for recurrent head and neck tumours in the previously irradiated area are limited, including re-irradiation due to radioresistance of the recurrent tumour and previous dose received by surrounding normal tissues. As an in vitro model to study radioresistance mechanisms, isogenic cells with different radiosensitivity can be used. However, they are not readily available. Therefore, our objective was to establish and characterize radioresistant isogenic human pharyngeal squamous carcinoma cells and to evaluate early radiation response in isogenic parental, radioresistant and radiosensitive cells.

methodsRadioresistant cells were derived from parental FaDu cells by repeated exposure to ionizing radiation. Radiosensitivity of the established isogenic radioresistant FaDu-RR cells was evaluated by clonogenic assay and compared to isogenic parental FaDu and radiosensitive 2A3 cells. Additional phenotypic characterization of these isogenic cells with different radiosensitivity included evaluation of chemosensitivity, cell proliferation, cell cycle, radiation-induced apoptosis, resolution of DNA double-strand breaks, and DNA damage and repair signalling gene expression before and after irradiation.

resultsIn the newly established radioresistant cells in response to 5 Gy irradiation, we observed no alteration in cell cycle regulation, but delayed induction and enhanced resolution of DNA double-strand breaks, lower induction of apoptosis, and pronounced over-expression of DNA damage signalling genes in comparison to parental cells. On the other hand, radiosensitive 2A3 cells were arrested in G

conclusionsWe concluded that the emergence of the radioresistance in the established radioresistant isogenic cells can be at least partially attributed to the enhanced DNA double-strand break repair, altered expression of DNA damage signalling and repair genes. On the other hand, in radiosensitive isogenic cells the reduced ability to repair a high number of induced DNA double-strand breaks and no transcriptional response in DNA damage signalling genes indicate on a lack of adaptive response to irradiation. Altogether, our results confirmed that these isogenic cells with different radiosensitivity are an appropriate model to study the mechanisms of radioresistance.

Indexed as

Radiation, IonizingRadiation ToleranceApoptosisCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairGADD45 ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHead and Neck NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsGADD45A protein, humanGADD45 ProteinsH2AX protein, humanHistonesX-ray repair cross complementing protein 3XRCC2 protein, humanCancer recurrenceChemoresistanceDNA damageDNA repairGene expression profilesHead and neck cancerRadioresistanceRadiotherapySquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID31775835
PMCPMC6882348
OpenAlexW2990730302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.