Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31775801›Full record

ArticleImplementation science : IS2019

Targeting adaptability to improve Medication Therapy Management (MTM) implementation in community pharmacy.

Kenneth C Hohmeier, James S Wheeler, Kea Turner, Jarrod S Vick, Merrill L Marchetti, Jeremy Crain, Andrea Brookhart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science : IS, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kenneth C HohmeierDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Translational Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 310 S Perimeter Park Drive, Suite 220, Nashville, TN, 37211, USA. khohmeie@uthsc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0060-4643
James S WheelerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Translational Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 310 S Perimeter Park Drive, Suite 220, Nashville, TN, 37211, USA.
Kea TurnerDepartment of Health Services Research, Management & Policy, College of Public Health & Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
Jarrod S VickCollege of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Nashville, USA.
Merrill L MarchettiKroger Nashville Division, Nashville, TN, USA.
Jeremy CrainKroger Nashville Division, Nashville, TN, USA.
Andrea BrookhartKroger Pharmacy General Office, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USNashville Oncology Associates · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives(1) To develop an adaptation framework for MTM delivery for pharmacists (the MTM Adaptability Framework), (2) to examine the impact of an educational intervention informed by the MTM Adaptability Framework on MTM completion rates over a 2-year period, and (3) to explore pharmacists' perceptions regarding knowledge and beliefs about MTM and MTM implementation self-efficacy pre- and post-intervention.

methodsThis study is a prospective, mixed-methods research study including a quasi-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest quantitative study with a sequential explanatory qualitative study arm featuring semi-structured key informant interviews. US supermarket pharmacy chain setting included 93 community pharmacy sites located in Tennessee, Kentucky, and Alabama. MTM completion rates are reported as percentage of completed comprehensive medication reviews (CMRs) and targeted medication reviews (TMRs) and pharmacist perceptions.

resultsAn 11.4% absolute increase in MTM completion rates was seen after the educational intervention targeting adaptation of MTM in the community pharmacy setting. This was found to be significant (46.92% vs. 58.3%; p < 0.001). Responses to the semi-structured interviews were mapped against CFIR and included themes: "knowledge and beliefs about MTM (pre-intervention)," "self-efficacy for MTM implementation (pre-intervention)," "knowledge and beliefs about MTM (post-intervention)," and "self-efficacy for MTM implementation (post-intervention)." Data convergence was found across these methodologies and suggested that targeting adaptability of MTM delivery increases MTM completion rates (quantitative data) and positively changes perceptions of MTM feasibility and self-efficacy (interviews).

conclusionThe use of an educational intervention about adaptation of MTM to influence adaptation of MTM to a chain community pharmacy setting part of an implementation strategy improved MTM completion rates significantly. Future research should investigate combined implementation strategies and their impact on MTM implementation success.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementAttitude of Health PersonnelCommunity Pharmacy ServicesHealth Plan ImplementationHumansInterviews as TopicMedication Therapy ManagementPharmacistsProspective StudiesUnited StatesAdaptabilityCFIRCMMCMRCommunity PharmacistCommunity PharmacyImplementation scienceMedication therapy managementMTMTMR

Identifiers

PMID31775801
PMCPMC6882346
OpenAlexW2990802429

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.