Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31775786›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychiatry2019

The prevalence of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders among homeless people: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Getinet Ayano, Getachew Tesfaw, Shegaye Shumet

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 69 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06065553 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Study on the Prevalence of Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Disorders Among People in Precarious Situations, Extreme Exclusion and/or Wandering on Cayenne and Its Surroundings.

TypeobservationalSponsorCentre Hospitalier de CayenneRan2023 to 2025Enrolled150ConditionsPsychiatric Disorder, Substance Use Disorders
NCT06138054 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Improving Community Integration in Homeless Veterans With Serious Mental Illness: A Pilot Study of MI-CBT Enhanced With Mobile Technology

TypeinterventionalSponsorVA Office of Research and DevelopmentRan2024 to 2026Enrolled50ConditionsSchizophrenia Spectrum Disorders, Psychotic Affective Disorders, Psychotic Mood Disorders, HomelessnessArmsMI-CBTech, Mindfulness control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Schizoaffective disorder in homeless patients: A systematic review.The International journal of social psychiatry · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Refining the NEED (Needs Examination, Evaluation and Dissemination) Methods for Use in Psychotic Disorders in Belgium: Lessons From the Design Phase.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  9. [Patient navigation in severe mental illness-challenges, models, and perspectives].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Understanding hoarding behaviours in the context of homelessness.The British journal of clinical psychology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Getinet AyanoResearch and Training Department, Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. ayanogetinet@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9137-4141
Getachew TesfawDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Shegaye ShumetDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia and other psychotic disorders constitute a huge global burden of disease and they are major contributors to disability as well as premature mortality among homeless people. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders among homeless people.

methodsPubMed, Embase, and Scopus were searched to identify pertinent studies. We used a fixed- or random-effect meta-analysis to pool data from the included studies depending on the anticipated heterogeneity. A predesigned search strategy, as well as inclusion and exclusion criteria, were used. We also performed subgroup and sensitivity analysis and Cochran's Q- and the I

resultsThirty-one studies involving 51,925 homeless people were included in the final analysis. The meta-analysis showed a remarkably higher prevalence of psychosis [21.21% (95% CI:13.73, 31.29), I

conclusionThis systematic review and meta-analysis revealed that schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders are highly prevalent among homeless people, indicating an urgent need for studies to help develop better mechanisms of prevention, detection as well as treatment of those disorders among homeless people.

Indexed as

FemaleHumansIll-Housed PersonsMalePrevalencePsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaHomelessMeta-analysisPsychotic disorderSchizophreniaSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID31775786
PMCPMC6880407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.