Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31775751›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2019

Return of genetic and genomic research findings: experience of a pediatric biorepository.

Tanya Papaz, Eriskay Liston, Laura Zahavich, Dimitri J Stavropoulos, Rebekah K Jobling, Raymond H Kim, Miriam Reuter, Anastasia Miron, Erwin Oechslin, Tapas Mondal and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A systematic literature review of disclosure practices and reported outcomes for medically actionable genomic secondary findings.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
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  10. Age and Sex Differences in the Genetics of Cardiomyopathy.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Tanya PapazDivision of Cardiology, Labatt Family Heart Centre, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Eriskay ListonDivision of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Laura ZahavichDivision of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Dimitri J StavropoulosGenome Diagnostics, Pediatric Laboratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Rebekah K JoblingDivision of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Raymond H KimTed Rogers Centre for Heart Research, Cardiac Genome Clinic, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Miriam ReuterTed Rogers Centre for Heart Research, Cardiac Genome Clinic, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Anastasia MironDivision of Cardiology, Labatt Family Heart Centre, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Erwin OechslinDivision of Cardiology, Labatt Family Heart Centre, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Tapas MondalDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Lynn BerginDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada.
John F SmytheDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Kingston General Hospital, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Luis Altamirano-DiazDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Jane LougheedDivision of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Roderick YaoProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Oyediran AkinrinadeProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jeroen BreckpotProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Seema MitalDivision of Cardiology, Labatt Family Heart Centre, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada. seema.mital@sickkids.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-7643-4484

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssess process, uptake, validity and resource needs for return of actionable research findings to biobank participants.

methodsParticipants were prospectively enrolled in a multicenter biorepository of childhood onset heart disease. Clinically actionable research findings were reviewed by a Return of Research Results Committee (RRR) and returned to the physician or disclosed directly to the participant through a research genetic counselor. Action taken following receipt of this information was reviewed.

resultsGenetic data was generated in 1963 of 7408 participants. Fifty-nine new findings were presented to the RRR committee; 20 (34%) were deemed reportable. Twelve were returned to the physician, of which 7 were disclosed to participants (median time to disclosure, 192 days). Seven findings were returned to the research genetic counselor; all have been disclosed (median time to disclosure, 19 days). Twelve families (86%) opted for referral to clinical genetics after disclosure of findings; 7 results have been validated, 5 results are pending. Average cost of return and disclosure per reportable finding incurred by the research program was $750 when utilizing a research genetic counselor; clinical costs associated with return were not included.

conclusionsReturn of actionable research findings was faster if disclosed directly to the participant by a research genetic counselor. There was a high acceptability amongst participants for receiving the findings, for referral to clinical genetics, and for clinical validation of research findings, with all referred cases being clinically confirmed.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualPediatricsCosts and Cost AnalysisGenomicsHumansCost of returnGenome sequencingNavigating returnPrimary findingsReturn of research findings

Identifiers

PMID31775751
PMCPMC6882371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.