Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31775747›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2019

Optimized photo-stimulation of halorhodopsin for long-term neuronal inhibition.

Chuanqiang Zhang, Shang Yang, Tom Flossmann, Shiqiang Gao, Otto W Witte, Georg Nagel, Knut Holthoff, Knut Kirmse

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Stabilized Ion Selectivity Corrects Activation Drift in Kalium Channelrhodopsins.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Optogenetic Inhibition of Rat Anterior Cingulate Cortex Impairs the Ability to Initiate and Stay on Task.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Striatal DFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. A limited role of NKCC1 in telencephalic glutamatergic neurons for developing hippocampal network dynamics and behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Chuanqiang ZhangHans-Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Shang YangInstitute for Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, Biocenter, & Institute of Physiology - Neurophysiology, Julius-Maximilians-University of Würzburg, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Tom FlossmannHans-Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Shiqiang GaoInstitute for Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, Biocenter, & Institute of Physiology - Neurophysiology, Julius-Maximilians-University of Würzburg, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Otto W WitteHans-Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Georg NagelInstitute for Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics, Biocenter, & Institute of Physiology - Neurophysiology, Julius-Maximilians-University of Würzburg, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
Knut HolthoffHans-Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Knut KirmseHans-Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany. knut.kirmse@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID 0000-0002-9206-214X
Jena University Hospital · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptogenetic silencing techniques have expanded the causal understanding of the functions of diverse neuronal cell types in both the healthy and diseased brain. A widely used inhibitory optogenetic actuator is eNpHR3.0, an improved version of the light-driven chloride pump halorhodopsin derived from Natronomonas pharaonis. A major drawback of eNpHR3.0 is related to its pronounced inactivation on a time-scale of seconds, which renders it unsuited for applications that require long-lasting silencing.

resultsUsing transgenic mice and Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing an eNpHR3.0-EYFP fusion protein, we here report optimized photo-stimulation techniques that profoundly increase the stability of eNpHR3.0-mediated currents during long-term photo-stimulation. We demonstrate that optimized photo-stimulation enables prolonged hyperpolarization and suppression of action potential discharge on a time-scale of minutes.

conclusionsCollectively, our findings extend the utility of eNpHR3.0 to the long-lasting inhibition of excitable cells, thus facilitating the optogenetic dissection of neural circuits.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBacterial ProteinsBrainFemaleHalobacteriaceaeHalorhodopsinsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronsOocytesOptogeneticsXenopus laevisBacterial ProteinsHalorhodopsinseNpHR3.0HalorhodopsinInhibitionOptogeneticTransgenic

Identifiers

PMID31775747
PMCPMC6882325
OpenAlexW2990744853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.