Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31775734›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2019

Evaluating the implementation of a personal health record for chronic primary and secondary care: a mixed methods approach.

Floor Sieverink, Saskia Kelders, Annemarie Braakman-Jansen, Julia van Gemert-Pijnen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Floor SieverinkCentre for eHealth and Wellbeing Research, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, the Netherlands. f.sieverink@utwente.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-7018-2634
Saskia KeldersCentre for eHealth and Wellbeing Research, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Annemarie Braakman-JansenCentre for eHealth and Wellbeing Research, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Julia van Gemert-PijnenCentre for eHealth and Wellbeing Research, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersonal health records (PHRs) provide the opportunity for self-management support, enhancing communication between patients and caregivers, and maintaining and/or improving the quality of chronic disease management. Their implementation is a multi-level and complex process, requiring a holistic approach that takes into account the technology, its users and the context of implementation. The aim of this research is to evaluate the fidelity of a PHR in chronic care (the degree to which it was implemented as intended) in order to explain the found effects.

methodsA convergent parallel mixed methods design was used, where qualitative and quantitative data were collected in parallel, analyzed separately, and finally merged. Log data of 536 users were used to gain insight into the actual long-term use of the PHR (the dose). Focus group meetings among caregivers (n = 13) were conducted to assess program differentiation (or intended use). Interviews with caregivers (n = 28) and usability tests with potential end-users (n = 13) of the PHR were used to understand the responsiveness and the differences and similarities between the intended and actual use of the PHR.

resultsThe results of the focus groups showed that services for coaching are strongly associated with monitoring health values and education. However, the PHR was not used that way during the study period. In the interviews, caregivers indicated that they were ignorant on how to deploy the PHR in current working routines. Therefore, they find it difficult to motivate their patients in using the PHR. Participants in the usability study indicate that they would value a PHR in the future, given that the usability will be improved and that the caregivers will use it in daily practice as well.

conclusionsIn this study, actual use of the PHRs by patients was influenced by the responsiveness of caregivers. This responsiveness is likely to be strongly influenced by the perceived support when defining the differentiation and delivery of the PHR. A mixed-methods approach to understand intervention fidelity was of added value in providing explanations for the found effects that could not be revealed by solely focusing on the effectiveness of the technology in an experimental trial.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelHealth Records, PersonalSelf-ManagementCaregiversChronic DiseaseCommunicationDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Focus GroupsHeart FailureHumansMotivationNetherlandsPrimary Health CarePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSecondary Health CareCHFCOPDImplementationMixed-methodsPersonal health recordT2DM

Identifiers

PMID31775734
PMCPMC6882368

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.