Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31775666›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2019

Association of sleep quality during pregnancy with stress and depression: a prospective birth cohort study in China.

Ming Gao, Jiajin Hu, Liu Yang, Ning Ding, Xiaotong Wei, Lin Li, Lei Liu, Yanan Ma, Deliang Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Sleep quality and health among pregnant smokers.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ming GaoDepartment of Social Medicine, Institute of health sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, Liaoning, China.
Jiajin HuDepartment of Social Medicine, Institute of health sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, Liaoning, China.
Liu YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shenyang Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Ning DingCurriculum and Teaching Research Office, Research Center of Medical Education, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xiaotong WeiDepartment of Social Medicine, Institute of health sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, Liaoning, China.
Lin LiDepartment of Developmental Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Lei LiuDepartment of Social Medicine, Institute of health sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, Liaoning, China.
Yanan MaDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, Liaoning, China.
Deliang WenDepartment of Social Medicine, Institute of health sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, Liaoning, China. dlwen@cmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4038-3849

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China G040605Shenyang Science and Technology Bureau (CN) 18-400-4-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe sleep quality of pregnant women in the third trimester is related to mental health. However, there is still a lack of large-scale cohort research exploring this relationship in the second trimester. Thus, we assessed the associations of sleep quality during the second trimester with antenatal stress and antenatal and postnatal depression.

methodsWe examined 1152 pregnant women from a prospective cohort study in China to assess the associations of sleep quality in the second trimester with antenatal stress, antenatal depression, and postnatal depression. We used linear regression models and logistic regression models to examine the associations of sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [PSQI]) during pregnancy with perinatal stress (Pregnancy Pressure Scale [PPS]) and depression (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale [EPDS]) status. We further assessed the relationship in groups divided according to maternal age.

resultsPSQI scores were positively associated with antenatal PPS scores (β: 1.52, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.28, 1.76), antenatal EPDS scores (β: 0.68, 95% CI: 0.58, 0.78), and postpartum EPDS scores (β: 0.51, 95% CI: 0.38, 0.64). Poor sleep quality (PSQI scores ≥5) was associated with antenatal stress status (odds ratio [OR]: 2.60, 95% CI: 1.79, 3.77), antenatal depression status (OR: 3.42, 95% CI: 2.48, 4.72), and postpartum depression status (OR: 2.40, 95% CI: 1.58, 3.64) after adjusting maternal age, BMI, gestational age, smoking, educational level, annual household income and social support. The association of poor sleep quality (PSQI scores ≥5) in the second trimester with postnatal depression status was significant among women more than or equal to 30 years old (OR: 4.12, 95% CI: 2.18, 7.78) but not among women less than 30 years old after adjusting covariates above.

conclusionPoor sleep quality in the second trimester among Chinese pregnant women is associated with stress and depression symptoms. Strategies to boost sleep quality should be considered during prenatal health care to improve women's mental health status.

Indexed as

SleepAdultChinaDepressionDepression, PostpartumFemaleHumansMaternal AgePostpartum PeriodPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, SecondProspective StudiesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesStress, PsychologicalChinaDepressionPregnancySleep qualityStress

Identifiers

PMID31775666
PMCPMC6882237

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.