Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31775609›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2019

N-acetyltransferase AAC(3)-I confers gentamicin resistance to Phytophthora palmivora and Phytophthora infestans.

Edouard Evangelisti, Temur Yunusov, Liron Shenhav, Sebastian Schornack

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EPY001, a Novel Monoclonal Antibody AgainstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Protoplast Transformation of Phytophthora spp.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edouard EvangelistiSainsbury Laboratory Cambridge University (SLCU), Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7218-7850
Temur YunusovSainsbury Laboratory Cambridge University (SLCU), Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9936-4354
Liron ShenhavSainsbury Laboratory Cambridge University (SLCU), Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1961-4187
Sebastian SchornackSainsbury Laboratory Cambridge University (SLCU), Cambridge, UK. sebastian.schornack@slcu.cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7836-5881
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOomycetes are pathogens of mammals, fish, insects and plants, and the potato late blight agent Phytophthora infestans and the oil palm and cocoa infecting pathogen Phytophthora palmivora cause economically impacting diseases on a wide range of crop plants. Increasing genomic and transcriptomic resources and recent advances in oomycete biology demand new strategies for genetic modification of oomycetes. Most oomycete transformation procedures rely on geneticin-based selection of transgenic strains.

resultsWe established N-acetyltransferase AAC(3)-I as a gentamicin-based selectable marker for oomycete transformation without interference with existing geneticin resistance. Strains carrying gentamicin resistance are fully infectious in plants. We further demonstrate the usefulness of this new antibiotic selection to super-transform well-characterized, already fluorescently-labelled P. palmivora strains and provide a comprehensive protocol for maintenance and zoospore electro-transformation of Phytophthora strains to aid in plant-pathogen research.

conclusionsN-acetyltransferase AAC(3)-I is functional in Phytophthora oomycetes. In addition, the substrate specificity of the AAC(3)-I enzyme allows for re-transformation of geneticin-resistant strains. Our findings and resources widen the possibilities to study oomycete cell biology and plant-oomycete interactions.

Indexed as

Arylamine N-AcetyltransferaseDrug ResistanceFluorescent DyesGentamicinsIsoenzymesPhytophthoraPhytophthora infestansPlant DiseasesTransformation, Geneticantibiotic G 418Arylamine N-AcetyltransferaseFluorescent DyesGentamicinsIsoenzymesN-acetyltransferase 1AminoglycosideCounter-selectionN-acetyltransferaseOomyceteSpecificity

Identifiers

PMID31775609
PMCPMC6882347
OpenAlexW2989942584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.