Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31775063›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2020

The influence of posttraumatic stress disorder and recurrent major depression on risk-taking propensity following trauma script exposure among patients with substance use disorders.

Ariana G Vidaña, Courtney N Forbes, Kim L Gratz, Matthew T Tull

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ariana G VidañaDepartment of Psychology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
Courtney N ForbesDepartment of Psychology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
Kim L GratzDepartment of Psychology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
Matthew T TullDepartment of Psychology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA. Electronic address: matthew.tull@utoledo.edu.
University of Toledo · US

Funding

Risk-Taking Following Trauma Cue Exposure in Substance Users with PTSDR21DA030587 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI TULL, MATTHEW T · 2011 to 2012
$411k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA030587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although evidence suggests that risk-taking among individuals with co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder (SUD) may be precipitated by trauma-related emotional distress, studies have yet to examine moderators of this effect. One moderator worth investigating is recurrent major depressive disorder (MDD), given its influence on emotional responding and subsequent behavior. This study examined the moderating role of recurrent MDD in the relation of PTSD to risk-taking propensity following neutral and trauma scripts among SUD patients. Participants were 193 patients with and without current PTSD and/or recurrent MDD in residential SUD treatment. Risk-taking propensity, as assessed through the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART), was evaluated following a neutral script and a personalized trauma script. A significant script by PTSD by recurrent MDD interaction was found. Participants with PTSD and recurrent MDD exhibited significantly lower risk-taking following the trauma script relative to participants with PTSD but no recurrent MDD. Moreover, participants with PTSD and recurrent MDD exhibited a significantly smaller increase in risk-taking following the trauma script (relative to the neutral script) than participants with PTSD but no recurrent MDD. Participants with PTSD and recurrent MDD did not differ significantly from participants without PTSD. Results provide support for the context-dependent nature of risk-taking among PTSD-SUD patients without (vs. with) recurrent MDD. Results also highlight the importance of considering the presence of recurrent MDD in research and/or clinical work with SUD patients with PTSD.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedPsychological TraumaRecurrenceStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersYoung AdultDepressive disordersImpulsivityPTSDSubstance abuseTrauma

Identifiers

PMID31775063
PMCPMC6936599
OpenAlexW2981751076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.