Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31774815›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Being there: A scoping review of grief support training in medical education.

Laura Sikstrom, Riley Saikaly, Genevieve Ferguson, Pamela J Mosher, Sarah Bonato, Sophie Soklaridis

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Bereavement care practices: A national survey of Australian paediatric intensive care units.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Identifying hazards for psychological harm in cancer care using incident reports: searching for the invisible.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Values and Uncertainty at End of Life: A Standardized Patient Case for Preclinical Medical Students.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Association between Grief and Somatic Complaints in Bereaved University and College Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  17. The Ethics of Supporting Bereaved Parents Following Traffic Crash Fatalities.The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Meaning of Words and Why They Matter During End-of-Life Conversations.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura SikstromOffice of Education, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Riley SaikalyOffice of Education, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Genevieve FergusonHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Pamela J MosherDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sarah BonatoOffice of Education, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sophie SoklaridisOffice of Education, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5119-8473

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedical education experts argue that grief support training for physicians would improve physician and patient and family wellness, and should therefore be mandatory. However, there is little evidence about the range of curricula interventions or the impact of grief training. The aim of this scoping review was to describe the current landscape of grief training worldwide in medical school, postgraduate residency and continuing professional development in the disciplines of pediatrics, family medicine and psychiatry.

methodsUsing Arksey and O'Malley's scoping review principles, MEDLINE, EMBASE, ERIC, PsychInfo and Web of Science were searched by a librarian. Two levels of screening took place: a title and abstract review for articles that fit a predefined criteria and a full-text review of articles that met those criteria. Three investigators reviewed the articles and extracted data for analysis. To supplement the search, we also scanned the reference lists of included studies for possible inclusion.

resultsThirty-seven articles published between 1979 and 2019 were analyzed. Most articles described short voluntary grief training workshops. At all training levels, the majority of these workshops focused on transmitting knowledge about the ethical and legal dimensions of death, dying and bereavement in medicine. The grief trainings described were characterized by the use of diverse pedagogical tools, including lectures, debriefing sessions, reflective writing exercises and simulation/role-play. DISCUSSION: Grief training was associated with increased self-assessed knowledge and expertise; however, few of the studies analyzed the impact of grief training on physician and patient and family wellness. Our synthesis of the literature indicates key gaps exist, specifically regarding the limited emphasis on improving physicians' communication skills around death and dying and the limited use of interactive and self-reflexive learning tools. Most trainings also had an overly narrow focus on bereavement grief, rather than a more broadly defined definition of loss.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceGriefPhysician-Patient RelationsCommunicationCurriculumEducation, MedicalHumansLearningPhysicians

Identifiers

PMID31774815
PMCPMC6880967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.