Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31774251›Full record

ReviewInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2020

Nanoparticles in influenza subunit vaccine development: Immunogenicity enhancement.

Atin Khalaj-Hedayati, Caroline Lin Lin Chua, Peter Smooker, Khai Wooi Lee

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Synthetic Polymers for Drug, Gene, and Vaccine Delivery.Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
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  9. Review
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  12. Review
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  14. Chitosan non-particulate vaccine delivery systems.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Mutations in SARS-CoV-2: Insights on structure, variants, vaccines, and biomedical interventions.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Atin Khalaj-HedayatiSchool of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Caroline Lin Lin ChuaSchool of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Peter SmookerDepartment of Biosciences and Food Technology, School of Science, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Khai Wooi LeeSchool of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-0775-0923
Taylor's University · MYRMIT University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The threat of novel influenza infections has sparked research efforts to develop subunit vaccines that can induce a more broadly protective immunity by targeting selected regions of the virus. In general, subunit vaccines are safer but may be less immunogenic than whole cell inactivated or live attenuated vaccines. Hence, novel adjuvants that boost immunogenicity are increasingly needed as we move toward the era of modern vaccines. In addition, targeting, delivery, and display of the selected antigens on the surface of professional antigen-presenting cells are also important in vaccine design and development. The use of nanosized particles can be one of the strategies to enhance immunogenicity as they can be efficiently recognized by antigen-presenting cells. They can act as both immunopotentiators and delivery system for the selected antigens. This review will discuss on the applications, advantages, limitations, and types of nanoparticles (NPs) used in the preparation of influenza subunit vaccine candidates to enhance humoral and cellular immune responses.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesNanoparticlesVaccines, SubunitAdjuvants, ImmunologicInfluenza VaccinesVaccines, Subunitimmunogenicityinfluenza vaccinenanoparticlessubunit vaccinevaccine delivery

Identifiers

PMID31774251
PMCPMC6928032
OpenAlexW2990884824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.