Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31774240›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2020

Prevalence and correlates of adherence to skin examination among adolescent and young adult survivors of melanoma from the Project Forward Study.

Kimberly A Miller, Katherine Y Wojcik, Myles G Cockburn, Gino K In, Ann S Hamilton, Joel E Milam

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Skin Cancer in People of Color: A Systematic Review.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2022
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kimberly A MillerDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0002-0742-3730
Katherine Y WojcikDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Myles G CockburnDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Gino K InDepartment of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Ann S HamiltonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5898-2308
Joel E MilamDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MYLES G COCKBURN · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
CALIFORNIA COORDINATED CANCER PREVENTION & CONTROL PROGRAMU58DP003862 · DP · CALIFORNIA STATE DEPT OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI SNIPES, KURT P · 2012 to 2014
$31.5M
Developing Data-Driven Cancer ResearchersT32CA009168 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEPHEN M SCHWARTZ, MICHAEL Chiao-An WU · 1985 to 2026
$10.1M
Training grant for Cancer Control and EpidemiologyT32CA009492 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PENTZ, MARY ANN · 1985 to 2019
$7.4M
Project Milestones: Young Adult Cancer SurvivorshipR01CA237230 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FREYER, DAVID R, MILAM, JOEL E · 2019 to 2024
$2.4M
Biobehavioral Cancer Prevention and Control Training Program (BCPT)T32CA092408 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Margaret A Hannon · 2016 to 2026
$2.3M
Reducing racial/ethnic inequities in childhood cancer survivorshipR01MD007801 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MILAM, JOEL E · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP003862NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000034CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000035CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000035INCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS P30CA014089NCI NIH HHS R01 CA237230NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009168NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009492NCI NIH HHS T32CA009492NCI NIH HHS T32 CA092408NCI NIH HHS T32CA092408NIMHD NIH HHS 1R01MD007801NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMelanoma is a common cancer among adolescents and young adults (AYAs), yet adherence to recommended surveillance and factors related to adherence are not well understood in this population. This study assessed the prevalence and correlates of physician-conducted skin examination (PSE) and skin self-examination (SSE) among AYA-aged long-term survivors of melanoma. PROCEDURES: Melanoma cases were identified from the Los Angeles County cancer registry and surveys were then completed by 128 respondents diagnosed between the ages 0 and 24, with stage 1 melanoma or higher, at least 5 years from diagnosis, and who were between the ages 18 and 39 at the time of survey.

resultsEighty-two percent of AYA melanoma survivors reported SSE within the past 6 months, while 65% reported annual PSE. Greater health care self-efficacy was positively associated with adherence to PSE, SSE, and both types of skin examinations (P < .01). Higher socioeconomic status and having a regular source of primary health care were positively associated with annual PSE and adherence to both surveillance practices (P < .05 and P < .01, respectively). Hispanic ethnicity was negatively associated with annual PSE compared to non-Hispanics (P < .01), and greater depressive symptoms were negatively associated with adherence to both skin examinations (P < .05).

conclusionsHigh rates of SSE were observed, but PSE adherence was lower than optimal in this sample. Interventions to improve PSE are needed for at-risk AYA survivors of melanoma, and strategies that help melanoma survivors navigate the health care system and access primary care may facilitate greater adherence.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCancer SurvivorsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesCutaneous Malignant MelanomaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMelanomaPatient CompliancePrognosisadolescentmelanomaskin examinationsurveillancesurvivorshipyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID31774240
PMCPMC6980887
OpenAlexW2990628457

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.