Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31774191›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2020

Influence of work organization and work environment on missed work, productivity, and use of pain medications among construction apprentices.

B A Evanoff, D S Rohlman, J R Strickland, A M Dale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Conditions of Work that Impact the Health Behaviors of Long-Haul Truck Drivers.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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  9. The Impact of Quality of Work Organization on Distress and Absenteeism among Healthcare Workers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Effort-Reward Imbalance at Work and Drug Misuse: Evidence from a National Survey in the U.S.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

B A EvanoffDivision of General Medical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0003-0085-333X
D S RohlmanHealthier Workforce Center of the Midwest, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0002-6697-1577
J R StricklandDivision of General Medical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0002-6296-7714
A M DaleDivision of General Medical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0002-5624-8967

Funding

Healthier Workforce Center of the MidwestU19OH008868 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROHLMAN, DIANE S · 2006 to 2025
$19.8M
NIOSH CDC HHS U19 OH008868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConstruction is among the most dangerous industries. In addition to traditional hazards for workplace injury and illness, other threats to health and well-being may occur from work organization and work environment factors, including irregular employment, long commutes, long work hours, and employer policies regarding health and safety. These nontraditional hazards may affect work and health outcomes directly, or through effects on health behaviors. The cumulative impacts of both traditional and nontraditional hazards on health-related outcomes among construction workers are largely unknown.

methodsWe conducted a survey among apprentice construction workers to identify relationships between work organization and environmental factors with five outcomes of economic relevance to employers: missed work due to work-related injury, missed work due to any pain or injury, self-reported workability, health-related productivity, and use of prescription medications for pain.

resultsA total of 963 surveys were completed (response rate 90%) in this young (mean age 28) working cohort. Multivariate Poisson regression models found associations between the outcomes of interest and multiple work factors, including job strain, safety behaviors of coworkers, and mandatory overtime. Univariate analysis showed additional associations, including precarious work, and supervisor support for safety.

conclusionsFindings from this cross-sectional study suggest that work organization and environment factors influence health and work outcomes among young construction trade workers. Future work with longitudinal data will examine the hypothesized paths between work factors, health behaviors, health outcomes, and work outcomes.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismAdultAnalgesicsConstruction IndustryCross-Sectional StudiesDrug PrescriptionsEfficiency, OrganizationalFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMissouriMultivariate AnalysisOccupational HealthOccupational InjuriesOrganizational CultureAnalgesicsconstruction workershealth-related productivitysafety climateTotal Worker Healthwork environmentwork organizationworkplace safety

Identifiers

PMID31774191
PMCPMC7069495

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.