Trial reportJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2020
A transdiagnostic sleep and circadian intervention for adolescents: six-month follow-up of a randomized controlled trial.
Trial report in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Circadian realignment and depressed mood: A systematic review.Sleep medicine reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Classifying intervention components used in sleep duration interventions for children: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Sleep medicine reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Neuroscience-informed classification of prevention interventions in substance use disorders: An RDoC-based approach.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy of a Transdiagnostic Sleep and Circadian Intervention for Outpatients With Sleep Problems and Depression, Attention Deficit Disorder, or Bipolar Disorder: A Randomised Controlled Trial.Journal of sleep research · 2026Trial
- Transdiagnostic Sleep and Circadian Intervention in Youth: Long-Term Follow-Up of a Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2025Trial
- A pilot randomised control study to investigate the effect of the South African Adolescence Group Sleep Intervention (SAASI) on adolescent sleep and PTSD.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2024Trial
- Report from a randomized control trial: improved alignment between circadian biology and sleep-wake behavior as a mechanism of depression symptom improvement in evening-type adolescents with depressive symptoms.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2023Trial
- Transdiagnostic Sleep and Circadian Intervention for Adolescents Plus Text Messaging: Randomized Controlled Trial 12-month Follow-up.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53Trial
- Sleep Is Integral to School Health and Adolescent Wellbeing: An Evidence-Based Call to Action.The Journal of school health · 2026Review
- The role of the transdiagnostic sleep and circadian intervention in adolescent bedtime and sleep quality: a pilot study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026Article
- The role of parenting in associations of weight status with sleep duration and timing for children with mild sleep-disordered breathing.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026Article
- Adapting digital anxiety treatments to reduce anorexia nervosa relapse.Journal of affective disorders · 2025Article
- From short-term benefits to developmental adaptation: effect trajectory and developmental implications of transdiagnostic sleep and circadian intervention in youth.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2025Article
- Nightmares and self-injurious thoughts among clinically acute adolescents: Examining negative affect as a potential mechanism.Journal of affective disorders · 2025Article
- Anhedonia Links Sleep Problems and Suicidal Thoughts: An Intensive Longitudinal Study in High-Risk Adolescents.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2025Article
- Sleep extension and cardiometabolic health: what it is, possible mechanisms and real-world applications.The Journal of physiology · 2024Review
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- Improving adolescent sleep in long-term Juvenile correctional settings: case examples with clinical, research, and policy implications.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThis study examined the 6-month follow-up outcomes of the Transdiagnostic Sleep and Circadian Intervention (TranS-C), compared to Psychoeducation about sleep and health (PE).
methodsAdolescents (mean [SD] = 14.77 [1.84] years) with eveningness chronotype and "at-risk" in at least one of five health domains were randomized to receive TranS-C (n = 89) or PE (n = 87) at a university-based clinic. Primary outcomes were average weeknight total sleep time and bedtime calculated from sleep diary, a questionnaire measure of circadian preference, and composite risks in five health domains. Secondary outcomes were selected sleep diary indices, sleepiness, and self- and parent-reported sleep, parent-reported risks in five health domains.
resultsRelative to PE, TranS-C showed treatment effects through 6-month follow-up on only one primary outcome; namely eveningness circadian preference. TranS-C also showed treatment effects on two sleep and circadian secondary outcomes, including the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and sleep-diary measured weeknight-weekend discrepancy in wakeup time. TranS-C did not show treatment effects on self-report or parent-report composite risks in five health domains. PE showed benefit, relative to TranS-C, from posttreatment to 6-month follow-up for reducing parent-reported behavioral health risk (secondary outcome).
conclusionsIn at-risk adolescents, the evidence supports the TranS-C treatment effects over six months on improving sleep and circadian functioning on selected outcomes but not on reducing risk in five health domains.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.