Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31773565›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2020

One-Time Education Sessions to Help American Indian Smokeless Tobacco Users Quit.

Jason W Hale, Charley Lewis, Niaman Nazir, Sean M Daley, Ryan Goeckner, Jordyn Gunville, Babalola Faseru, K Allen Greiner, Won S Choi, Christine Makosky Daley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jason W HaleCenter for American Indian Community Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, MS 1030, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA. jhale@kumc.edu.
Charley LewisCenter for American Indian Community Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, MS 1030, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Niaman NazirCenter for American Indian Community Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, MS 1030, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Sean M DaleyCenter for American Indian Studies, Johnson County Community College, Overland Park, KS, USA.
Ryan GoecknerAmerican Indian Health Research and Education Alliance, Inc., Kansas City, KS, USA.
Jordyn GunvilleCenter for American Indian Community Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, MS 1030, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Babalola FaseruCenter for American Indian Community Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, MS 1030, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
K Allen GreinerCenter for American Indian Community Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, MS 1030, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Won S ChoiCenter for American Indian Community Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, MS 1030, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Christine Makosky DaleyCenter for American Indian Community Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, MS 1030, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.

Funding

Smokeless Tobacco Cessation among American Indians Using in-Person GroupsR01MD007800 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DALEY, CHRISTINE MAKOSKY · 2014 to 2016
$1.1M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

American Indian (AI) smokeless tobacco use rates are the highest of all racial/ethnic groups within the United States. Despite this, no effective cessation program currently exists that acknowledges the cultural significance of tobacco among many American Indian tribal nations. Participants were smokeless tobacco users, over 18 years of age, and were recruited through community partners. We modified the All Nations Snuff Out Smokeless Tobacco group-based program to be delivered as a one-time education session intervention. This was delivered to 80 participants and follow-up data was collected by self-report at 6-months. The mean age of participants was 35 and most were male (70%). A majority (69%) grew up on a AI reservation; the mean age of first smokeless tobacco use was 16 years of age. Of program completers reached for 6-month post baseline, 46% reported 0 days of SLT use; 13.5% of participants reduced; while 36% reported continued daily use. In intention to treat analysis those lost to follow-up are considered current users, the quit rate was 12.5% and among those who were still using, 4.0% reduced their use. In this study, a one-time education session intervention was effective for those who prefer an individual based approach to quitting SLT use. Follow up strategies to increase participant retention at 6-months should be explored.

Indexed as

Health EducationTobacco, SmokelessTobacco Use CessationTobacco Use DisorderAdolescentAdultAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeEducational StatusFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportTobacco UseUnited StatesAmerican IndiansCommunity-based participatory researchCultural tailoringSmokeless tobacco cessation

Identifiers

PMID31773565
PMCPMC12096392

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.