Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31773450›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2020

Temperature drop in thawing phase reflects sufficient ice formation and better outcome of pulmonary vein isolation using second-generation cryoballoon.

Takashi Kaneshiro, Naoko Hijioka, Yoshiyuki Matsumoto, Minoru Nodera, Shinya Yamada, Masashi Kamioka, Yasuchika Takeishi

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Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Takashi KaneshiroDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan. tk2435@fmu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5284-9538
Naoko HijiokaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Yoshiyuki MatsumotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Minoru NoderaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Shinya YamadaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Masashi KamiokaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Yasuchika TakeishiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew reports exist regarding the details of ice formation on second-generation cryoballoon (CB) surface during pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). We propose a new parameter "temperature drop" in thawing phase for predicting sufficient ice formation and CB-PVI outcome.

methodsConsecutive 106 patients who underwent successful CB-PVI for atrial fibrillation (AF) were analyzed. We defined "temperature drop" as a temperature drop of more than 3 °C just after CB catheter bending. We compared the previously known parameters predicting durable PVI between PVs with or without temperature drop. Then, we compared the PVI outcome among three groups: group 1 with temperature drop in all PVs, group 2 with temperature drop in 1-3 PVs, and group 3 without temperature drop in any PV.

resultsTemperature drop was present in 206 out of 424 isolated PVs. In those, PV occlusion score was significantly higher (3.7 ± 0.5 vs. 3.5 ± 0.6, P <0.001), and thawing time was significantly longer (55 ± 20 vs. 46 ± 21 s, P < 0.001) in PVs with temperature drop than those without. With a mean follow up period of 376 ± 217 days, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that no patients in group 1 experienced AF recurrence, 14 out of 86 patients (16%) experienced AF recurrence in group 2, and 5 out of 10 (50%) patients experienced AF recurrence in group 3 (Log-Rank P = 0.003).

conclusionThe temperature drop in thawing phase might reflect the state of ice formation and can be used to predict clinical outcome after CB-PVI.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationCryosurgeryPulmonary VeinsHumansIceRecurrenceTemperatureTreatment OutcomeIceAtrial fibrillationCryoballoon pulmonary vein isolationTemperature profile

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