Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31773319›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2020

Comparison of different iterative CT reconstruction techniques and filtered back projection for assessment of the medial clavicular epiphysis in forensic age estimation.

Magdalini Tozakidou, Ilze Apine, Kay U Petersen, Julius Matthias Weinrich, Sebastian Schindera, Eilin Jopp-van Well, Klaus Püschel, Jochen Herrmann

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Magdalini TozakidouDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear medicine, Section of Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. magdalini.tozakidou@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-8312
Ilze ApineChildren Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Kay U PetersenDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Julius Matthias WeinrichDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear medicine, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Sebastian SchinderaCantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.
Eilin Jopp-van WellDepartment of Forensic Medicine, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, 22529, Hamburg, Germany.
Klaus PüschelDepartment of Forensic Medicine, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, 22529, Hamburg, Germany.
Jochen HerrmannDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear medicine, Section of Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Universität Hamburg · DEChildren's Clinical University Hospital · LVKantonsspital Aarau · CHUniversity Children's Hospital Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the impact of iterative reconstruction and filtered back projection (FBP) on image quality in computed tomography (CT)-based forensic age estimation of the medial clavicular epiphysis. METHODS AND MATERIALS: CT of the clavicle was performed in 19 patients due to forensic reasons (70 mAs/140 kVp). Raw data were reconstructed with FBP and with an iterative algorithm at level 4 and 6. Clavicular ossification stage was determined by two radiologists in consensus, firstly on FBP reconstructed images and secondly after reviewing all reconstructions including iDose 4 and 6. In addition, the 3 reconstructions were compared regarding artefacts and delineation of the meta-/epiphyseal interface. Quantitative image noise was measured.

resultsQuantitative noise was lower in iDose 6 reconstructed images than in FBP (P < 0.042), but not significantly lower between iDose 4 and FBP (P = 0.127). Side by side comparison revealed lesser qualitative image noise on both iDose reconstructed images than for FBP. The meta-/epiphyseal interface delineation was rated better on both iDose levels than with FBP. In 3 of 19 patients, the clavicular ossification stage was reclassified after iterative reconstructions had been additionally reviewed.

conclusionUsing iterative CT reconstruction algorithms, a reduction of image noise and an enhancement of image quality regarding the meta-/epiphyseal clavicular interface can be achieved. The study highlights the importance of image standardization as variation of reconstruction technique has impact on forensic age estimation.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAdolescentAdultAge Determination by SkeletonClavicleEpiphysesHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleOsteogenesisRadiation DosageRetrospective StudiesSignal-To-Noise RatioTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung AdultClavicleCTForensic age estimationIterative reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID31773319
OpenAlexW2990866925

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.