Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31773280›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2019

Effects of power station and abattoir on PAH input into sediments of Oji River: ecological and human health exposure risks.

Uzochukwu Cornelius Ugochukwu, Amaka Lynda Onuorah, Virginia U Okwu-Delunzu, Ujunwa L Odinkonigbo, Onyechi Henry Onuora

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Uzochukwu Cornelius UgochukwuShell/UNN Centre for Environmental Management & Control, University of Nigeria, Campus, Enugu, Nigeria. uzochukwu.ugochukwu@unn.edu.ng.
Amaka Lynda OnuorahShell/UNN Centre for Environmental Management & Control, University of Nigeria, Campus, Enugu, Nigeria.
Virginia U Okwu-DelunzuDepartment of Geography and Meteorology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Agbani, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Ujunwa L OdinkonigboShell/UNN Centre for Environmental Management & Control, University of Nigeria, Campus, Enugu, Nigeria.
Onyechi Henry OnuoraShell/UNN Centre for Environmental Management & Control, University of Nigeria, Campus, Enugu, Nigeria.
University of Nigeria · NGEnugu State University of Science and Technology · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the concentration and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the sediments of Oji River due to point sources of pollution from abattoir and power plant and determined the ecological and human health risks associated with the PAHs in the sediments. Oji River in Nigeria receives contaminants from anthropogenic activities relating to waste tires used in singeing cow meats in abattoir and preparing hides and skin for local consumption. It also receives contaminants from power distribution station where the defunct coal power plant used to be situated. These activities have the potential to release polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons that could accumulate in the river sediments. The PAHs were measured using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). This study found that the abattoir is responsible for the occurrence of benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[k]fluoranthene and benzo[a]pyrene in the sediments around the abattoir. The occurrence and distribution of PAHs around the area affected by the power station was profound as among all the 16 priority PAHs; only naphthalene benzo[g,h,i]perylene, dibenzo[a,h]anthracene and indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene were not detected. The five-member ring PAHs were predominant in this section of the river affected by power station. Ecological risks of the PAHs due to the effects of the power station are significant. The total toxicity equivalence (TEQ) of the PAHs upstream the abattoir is insignificant but significant around the abattoir and within the area impacted by the power station. The values of the hazard index (HI) and risk index (RI) indicate insignificant carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic human health risks in all the locations except the area within the influence of the power station where there are insignificant non-carcinogenic risks but significant carcinogenic risks.

Indexed as

AbattoirsEnvironmental MonitoringPower PlantsAnimalsCattleCoalEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutionGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryGeologic SedimentsHumansNigeriaPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsRiversWater Pollutants, ChemicalCoalPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsWater Pollutants, ChemicalEcological risksHuman healthPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsRisk assessmentRiverSediment

Identifiers

PMID31773280
OpenAlexW2991097454

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.