Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31773200›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2020

Effect of an exercise programme for reducing abdominal fat on overactive bladder symptoms in young overweight women.

Magdaléna Hagovska, Ján Švihra, Alena Buková, Dana Dračková, Agata Horbacz, Iveta Nagyová

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Magdaléna HagovskaDepartment of Physiatry, Balneology, and Medical Rehabilitation, Institution-Faculty of Medicine, PJ Safarik University, Rastislavova 43, 040 01, Kosice, Slovak Republic. magdalena.hagovska@upjs.sk.ORCID 0000-0002-3666-6256
Ján ŠvihraDepartment of Urology, Institution-Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Martin, Comenius University Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Alena BukováInstitute of Physical Education and Sport, PJ Safarik University, Kosice, Slovak Republic.
Dana DračkováInstitute of Physical Education and Sport, PJ Safarik University, Kosice, Slovak Republic.
Agata HorbaczInstitute of Physical Education and Sport, PJ Safarik University, Kosice, Slovak Republic.
Iveta NagyováDepartment of Social and Behavioural Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, PJ Safarik University, Kosice, Slovak Republic.
University of Pavol Jozef Šafárik · SKComenius University Bratislava · SK

Funding

This work was supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency APVV-15-0719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisThe effect of exercise in relation to overweight and overactive bladder (OAB) in young women has not been sufficiently supported by studies. The objective of our study was to reduce symptoms of OAB through a 3-month exercise programme in young overweight women with OAB. The sample consisted of 70 women (mean age 26.7 ± 4.8 years), 36 being treated and 34 in the control group.

methodsWe used a body composition analyser with the assessment of skeletal muscle mass (SMM) (kg), body fat mass (BFM) (kg), body fat percentage (BFP) (%), visceral fat area (VFA) (cm²/level) and the waist/hip circumference index (WHR). OAB symptoms were evaluated using a voiding diary, the overactive bladder questionnaire (OAB-q) and the Patient Perception of Intensity of Urgency Scale (PPIUS). The intervention was a programme for the reduction of abdominal fat (PRAF), with elements of aerobic training, strengthening of the abdominal muscles and stretching.

resultsIn the OAB symptoms assessed through the voiding diary (number of voidings per 24 h, nocturia, mean voided volume) as well as in the OAB-q and PPIUS scales after training, significant differences were reported in favour of the treatment group [number of voidings per 24 h: treatment vs. control group, baseline 9.1 ± 0.3 vs. 8.6 ± 0.3, final 6.9 ± 0.2 vs. 8.1 ± 0.2, p < 0.0001; mean voided volume per 24 h (ml): treatment vs. control group, baseline 154.2 ± 9.1 vs. 162.2 ± 9.3, final 201.3 ± 9.3 vs. 164.1 ± 9.6, p < 0.0001] with a large effect size (ES). In the body composition analysis after training, significant differences were also reported in favour of the treatment group in the reduction of body mass index (BMI), BFP and VFA (p < 0.0001), with a large ES.

conclusionsBody composition analysis confirmed a reduction of BMI, body weight, body fat percentage, visceral abdominal fat, the WHR index and waist circumference in favour of the treatment group after the 12-week PRAF exercise programme. A reduction in OAB symptoms was also objectively confirmed following the PRAF exercise programme.

Indexed as

Urinary Bladder, OveractiveAbdominal FatAdultExerciseExercise TherapyFemaleHumansOverweightYoung AdultExerciseOveractive bladderOverweight

Identifiers

PMID31773200
OpenAlexW2990247061

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.