ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2019
Novel Surface Anatomic Landmarks of the Jowl to Guide Treatment with ATX-101.
Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Management of Serious Adverse Events Following Deoxycholic Acid Injection for Submental and Jowl Fat Reduction: A Systematic Review and Management Recommendations.Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum · 2024Review
- Injection Adipocytolysis for Body and Jawline Contouring: Real-World Experience and Treatment Considerations.Aesthetic surgery journal · 2023Observational
- Use of Facial Morphology to Determine Nutritional Status in Older Adults: Opportunities and Challenges.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2022Article
- Improvement in Jowl Fat following ATX-101 Treatment: Results from a Single-Site Study.Plastic and reconstructive surgery · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Facial appearance is critical to physical attractiveness, and maintaining a youthful face and neck is a major motivation for individuals seeking facial cosmetic procedures. A strong mandibular border without prominent jowls is one sign of a youthful face as jowling occurs with age, contributing to squaring of the face and loss of jawline definition. Excess jowl fat has traditionally been reduced with surgical liposuction when jowling is caused by fat flow across the mandible. The approval of ATX-101 (deoxycholic acid injection) for submental fat reduction provides a minimally invasive technique that may also be suitable for jowl fat reduction. The author has developed novel facial markings that consistently isolate the jowl fat area of concern at the mandible for treatment with ATX-101. The current work refreshes physicians on important jowl anatomical structures, defines the facial markings that consistently isolate the jowl, and describes an injection technique to safely treat excess jowl fat with ATX-101.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.