Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31772621›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular therapeutics2019

Sex-Specific Cut-Offs for High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin: Is Less More?

Giulio Francesco Romiti, Roberto Cangemi, Filippo Toriello, Eleonora Ruscio, Susanna Sciomer, Federica Moscucci, Marianna Vincenti, Clara Crescioli, Marco Proietti, Stefania Basili and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Giulio Francesco RomitiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Sapienza-University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3788-8942
Roberto CangemiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Sapienza-University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4097-2061
Filippo TorielloDivision of Cardiology, San Paolo Hospital, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5603-2250
Eleonora RuscioDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6138-6400
Susanna SciomerDepartment of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Nephrology, Anesthesiology and Geriatric Sciences, Sapienza-University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9487-833X
Federica MoscucciDepartment of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Nephrology, Anesthesiology and Geriatric Sciences, Sapienza-University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9385-9097
Marianna VincentiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Sapienza-University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5361-0185
Clara CrescioliDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1505-4602
Marco ProiettiIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1452-2478
Stefania BasiliDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Sapienza-University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6987-1926
Valeria RaparelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza-University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2100-5682
Sapienza University of Rome · ITForo Italico University of Rome · ITMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITMcGill University Health Centre · CAUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Management of patients presenting to the Emergency Department with chest pain is continuously evolving. In the setting of acute coronary syndrome, the availability of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays (hs-cTn) has allowed for the development of algorithms aimed at rapidly assessing the risk of an ongoing myocardial infarction. However, concerns were raised about the massive application of such a simplified approach to heterogeneous real-world populations. As a result, there is a potential risk of underdiagnosis in several clusters of patients, including women, for whom a lower threshold for hs-cTn was suggested to be more appropriate. Implementation in clinical practice of sex-tailored cut-off values for hs-cTn represents a hot topic due to the need to reduce inequality and improve diagnostic performance in females. The aim of this review is to summarize current evidence on sex-specific cut-off values of hs-cTn and their application and usefulness in clinical practice. We also offer an extensive overview of thresholds reported in literature and of the mechanisms underlying such differences among sexes, suggesting possible explanations about debated issues.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHeart Function TestsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisReference ValuesReproducibility of ResultsSex FactorsBiomarkersTroponin

Identifiers

PMID31772621
PMCPMC6739766
OpenAlexW2914251017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.