Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31772541›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiology2019

Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion in High Bleeding Risk Patients.

Pierluigi Merella, Giovanni Lorenzoni, Alessandro P Delitala, Filomena Sechi, Federica Decandia, Graziana Viola, Paola Berne, Gianluca Deiana, Patrizio Mazzone, Gavino Casu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interventional cardiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Left atrial appendage occlusion: behind the bleeding risk.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  2. A comparison of simplified or conventional antithrombotic regimens after left atrial appendage closure in patients at high bleeding risk: the PLATEBRISK study.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Some good reasons to proceed with the occlusion of the auricle.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pierluigi MerellaDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedale San Francesco, Nuoro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6758-0343
Giovanni LorenzoniDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedale San Francesco, Nuoro, Italy.
Alessandro P DelitalaIstituto di Clinica Medica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1729-8969
Filomena SechiDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedale San Francesco, Nuoro, Italy.
Federica DecandiaDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedale San Francesco, Nuoro, Italy.
Graziana ViolaDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedale San Francesco, Nuoro, Italy.
Paola BerneDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedale San Francesco, Nuoro, Italy.
Gianluca DeianaNeurology Department and Stroke Unit, Ospedale San Francesco, Nuoro, Italy.
Patrizio MazzoneArrhythmology and Cardiac Pacing Unit, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Department, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Gavino CasuDepartment of Cardiology, Ospedale San Francesco, Nuoro, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari · ITIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the outcomes of left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) in high bleeding risk patients suffering atrial fibrillation (AF) and to analyze the different antithrombotic therapies following the intervention. BACKGROUND

methodsThis monocentric study included 68 patients with nonvalvular AF with an absolute contraindication to OAT or at high bleeding risk. Follow-up was done with a clinical visit at 3-6-12 months.

resultsSuccessful LAAO was achieved in 67/68 patients. At discharge, 32/68 patients were on dual antiplatelet therapy (APT), 34/68 were without any antithrombotic therapy or with a single antiplatelet drug, and 2/68 were on anticoagulant therapy. At three-month follow-up visit, 73.6% of the patients did not receive dual APT, of whom 14.7% had no thrombotic therapy and 58.9% were on single antiplatelet therapy. During a follow-up of 1.4 ± 0.9 years, 3/62 patients had late adverse effects (2 device-related thrombus without clinical consequences and 1 extracranial bleeding). The device-related thrombosis was not related to the antithrombotic therapy.

conclusionsLAAO is feasible and safe and prevents stroke in patients with AF with contraindication to oral anticoagulant therapy. After LAAO, single antiplatelet therapy seems to be a safe alternative to dual antiplatelet therapy, especially in patients at high bleeding risk. No benefit has been observed with dual APT.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationProsthesis ImplantationSeptal Occluder DeviceStrokeAgedAtrial AppendageContraindications, DrugFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsFollow-Up StudiesHemorrhageHumansItalyMaleRisk AdjustmentTreatment OutcomeFibrinolytic Agents

Identifiers

PMID31772541
PMCPMC6739778
OpenAlexW2916676994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.