Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31772231›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Identification of cancer sex-disparity in the functional integrity of p53 and its X chromosome network.

Sue Haupt, Franco Caramia, Alan Herschtal, Thierry Soussi, Guillermina Lozano, Hu Chen, Han Liang, Terence P Speed, Ygal Haupt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Xq24/HemaSphere · 2025
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Sue HauptTumor Suppression Laboratory, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 305 Grattan St, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia. sue.haupt@petermac.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2484-1712
Franco CaramiaTumor Suppression Laboratory, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 305 Grattan St, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-2544
Alan HerschtalDepartment of Biometrics Novotech, Carlton, Victoria, 3053, Australia.
Thierry SoussiDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Cancer Center Karolinska, Solna, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-3293
Guillermina LozanoThe University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8985-4886
Hu ChenGraduate Program in Quantitative and Computational Biosciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Han LiangGraduate Program in Quantitative and Computational Biosciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7633-286X
Terence P SpeedBioinformatics Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5403-7998
Ygal HauptTumor Suppression Laboratory, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 305 Grattan St, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia.
The University of Melbourne · AUThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USInserm · FRPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AU

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The disproportionately high prevalence of male cancer is poorly understood. We tested for sex-disparity in the functional integrity of the major tumor suppressor p53 in sporadic cancers. Our bioinformatics analyses expose three novel levels of p53 impact on sex-disparity in 12 non-reproductive cancer types. First, TP53 mutation is more frequent in these cancers among US males than females, with poorest survival correlating with its mutation. Second, numerous X-linked genes are associated with p53, including vital genomic regulators. Males are at unique risk from alterations of their single copies of these genes. High expression of X-linked negative regulators of p53 in wild-type TP53 cancers corresponds with reduced survival. Third, females exhibit an exceptional incidence of non-expressed mutations among p53-associated X-linked genes. Our data indicate that poor survival in males is contributed by high frequencies of TP53 mutations and an inability to shield against deregulated X-linked genes that engage in p53 networks.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, XMutation RateExomeFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, X-LinkedHumansMaleNeoplasmsProtein Interaction MapsSEER ProgramSex FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53United StatesTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID31772231
PMCPMC6879765
OpenAlexW2991018046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.