ArticleBMJ open2019
Prevalence and determinants of cigarette smoking relapse among US adult smokers: a longitudinal study.
Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effects of Health Education Using Virtual Reality for Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing · 2023Pooled it
- Large Language Models for Optimizing Patient Recruitment Decisions in Voice Data Generation Projects.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2026Article
- New versus continued e-cigarette use and cigarette reuptake among US adults who formerly smoked cigarettes.Addictive behaviors · 2026Article
- Article
- Cessation outcomes and healthcare provider advice to quit among tobacco users: A cross-sectional analysis of the 2018-2019 Tobacco Control Policy (TCP) India survey.Tobacco induced diseases · 2026Article
- Effect of a PEN-3 model-based educational intervention on cigarette smoking in Iranian patients with myocardial infarction.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Tobacco deprivation impairs metacognitive accuracy and cognitive flexibility.Psychopharmacology · 2025Article
- Smoking relapse and withdrawal symptoms among smokers accessing smoking cessation services provided by the primary care settings of Qatar.Journal of public health research · 2025Article
- SimSmoke simulation models distinguished by race/ethnicity: past and future trends and the potential role of policy.Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs · 2025Article
- AERIFY-1/2: two phase 3, randomised, controlled trials of itepekimab in former smokers with moderate-to-severe COPD.ERJ open research · 2024Article
- Cigarette Prices and Disparities in Smoking Cessation in the United States.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024Article
- A compartmental model for smoking dynamics in Italy: a pipeline for inference, validation, and forecasting under hypothetical scenarios.BMC medical research methodology · 2024Article
- Association of cigarette excise taxes and clean indoor air laws with change in smoking behavior in the United States: a Markov modeling analysis.Journal of public health policy · 2024Article
- Regional and social disparities in cessation behavior and motivation to quit among U.S. adult current smokers, Tobacco Use Supplement to the U.S. Census Bureau's Current Population Survey 2014-15 and 2018-19.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Cigarette Coupon Receipt and Smoking Relapse by Duration of Smoking Abstinence.American journal of preventive medicine · 2023Article
- Hispanic/Latinx individuals' attributions for abstinence and smoking: A content analysis of open-ended responses from a randomized cessation trial.Addictive behaviors reports · 2023Article
- Smoking relapse reasons among current smokers with previous cessation experience in Shanghai: A cross-sectional study.Tobacco induced diseases · 2023Article
- Attitudes and influencing factors associated with smoking cessation: An online cross-sectional survey in China.Tobacco induced diseases · 2023Article
- Metacognitive deficits are associated with lower sensitivity to preference reversals in nicotine dependence.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesThis research project aims at estimating the prevalence of cigarette smoking relapse and determining its predictors among adult former smokers in the USA.
settingThis research analysed secondary data retrieved from the Tobacco Use Supplement-Current Population Survey 2010-2011 cohort in the USA.
participantsOut of 18 499 participants who responded to the survey in 2010 and 2011, the analysis included a total sample size of 3258 ever smokers, who were living in the USA and reported quitting smoking in 2010. The survey's respondents who never smoked or reported current smoking in 2010 were excluded from the study sample. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Smoking relapse was defined as picking up smoking in 2011 after reporting smoking abstinence in 2010. The prevalence of relapse over the 12-month follow-up period was estimated among different subgroups. Multivariable logistic regression models were applied to determine factors associated with relapse.
resultsA total of 184 former smokers reported smoking relapse by 2011 (weighted prevalence 6.8%; 95% CI 5.7% to 8.1%). Prevalence and odds of relapse were higher among young people compared with elders. Former smokers living in smoke-free homes (SFHs) had 60% lower odds of relapse compared with those living in homes that allowed smoking inside (adjusted OR 0.40; 95% CI 0.25 to 0.64). Regarding race/ethnicity, only Hispanics showed significantly higher odds of relapse compared with Whites (non-Hispanics). Odds of relapse were higher among never married, widowed, divorced and separated individuals, compared with the married group. Continuous smoking cessation for 6 months or more significantly decreased odds of relapse.
conclusionsWider health determinants, such as race and age, but also living in SFHs showed significant associations with smoking relapse, which could inform the development of more targeted programmes to support those smokers who successfully quit, although further longitudinal studies are required to confirm our findings.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.