Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31772094›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Completeness and validity of alcohol recording in general practice within the UK: a cross-sectional study.

Kathryn Mansfield, Elizabeth Crellin, Rachel Denholm, Jennifer K Quint, Liam Smeeth, Sarah Cook, Emily Herrett

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Multifaceted intervention to increase the delivery of alcohol brief interventions in primary care: a mixed-methods process analysis.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
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  16. The role of organization of care in GPs' prevention practice.Primary health care research & development · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn MansfieldDepartment of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2551-410X
Elizabeth CrellinClinical Practice Research Datalink, London, UK.
Rachel DenholmCentre for Academic Primary Care, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Jennifer K QuintRespiratory Epidemiology,Occupational Medicine and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0149-4869
Liam SmeethDepartment of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Sarah CookDepartment of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Emily HerrettDepartment of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK emily.herrett@lshtm.ac.uk.
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBClinical Practice Research Datalink · GBImperial College London · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Department of Health PDF-2016-09-029Wellcome Trust 202912/B/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 2010 the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence has recommended screening adults for excessive alcohol consumption to try and help prevent alcohol-use disorders. Little is known about the extent to which these recommendations are followed, and the resulting completeness and validity of alcohol-related data recording in primary care.

objectiveTo investigate the completeness and accuracy of recording of alcohol use within primary care records in the UK. DESIGN AND

settingCross-sectional study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink.

participantsWe included all adult patients registered on 1 PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: We calculated prevalence of alcohol consumption recording overall and within patient groups. We then validated alcohol consumption data against recommended screening tools (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)) as the gold standard. We also calculated how prevalence of alcohol recording changed over the preceding decade.

resultsIn 2018, among 1.8 million registered adult patients, just over half (51.9%) had a record for a code related to alcohol in the previous 5 years. Recording of alcohol consumption was more common among women, older people, ex-smokers and those from more deprived areas, who were overweight/obese, or with comorbidities. A quarter of patients had units per week recorded in the last 5 years, but <10% had an AUDIT or Fast Alcohol Screening Test (FAST) alcohol screening test score. The recorded alcohol measures corresponded to results from gold standard AUDIT scores. The distribution of consumption among current drinkers was similar to the Health Survey for England.

conclusionsHalf of adults in UK primary care have no recorded alcohol consumption data. When consumption is recorded, we have demonstrated internal and external validity of the data, suggesting greater recording may help identify opportunities for interventions to reduce harms.

Indexed as

General PracticeAdultAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMedical RecordsPrevalenceUnited Kingdomalcoholgeneral practicerecordingscreeningvalidity

Identifiers

PMID31772094
PMCPMC6887039
OpenAlexW2991651233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.